go build 源码

golang build 代码

文件路径：/src/cmd/go/internal/modindex/build.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// This file is a lightly modified copy go/build/build.go with unused parts
// removed.

package modindex

import (
	"bytes"
	"cmd/go/internal/fsys"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/build/constraint"
	"go/token"
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// A Context specifies the supporting context for a build.
type Context struct {
	GOARCH string // target architecture
	GOOS   string // target operating system
	GOROOT string // Go root
	GOPATH string // Go paths

	// Dir is the caller's working directory, or the empty string to use
	// the current directory of the running process. In module mode, this is used
	// to locate the main module.
	//
	// If Dir is non-empty, directories passed to Import and ImportDir must
	// be absolute.
	Dir string

	CgoEnabled  bool   // whether cgo files are included
	UseAllFiles bool   // use files regardless of +build lines, file names
	Compiler    string // compiler to assume when computing target paths

	// The build, tool, and release tags specify build constraints
	// that should be considered satisfied when processing +build lines.
	// Clients creating a new context may customize BuildTags, which
	// defaults to empty, but it is usually an error to customize ToolTags or ReleaseTags.
	// ToolTags defaults to build tags appropriate to the current Go toolchain configuration.
	// ReleaseTags defaults to the list of Go releases the current release is compatible with.
	// BuildTags is not set for the Default build Context.
	// In addition to the BuildTags, ToolTags, and ReleaseTags, build constraints
	// consider the values of GOARCH and GOOS as satisfied tags.
	// The last element in ReleaseTags is assumed to be the current release.
	BuildTags   []string
	ToolTags    []string
	ReleaseTags []string

	// The install suffix specifies a suffix to use in the name of the installation
	// directory. By default it is empty, but custom builds that need to keep
	// their outputs separate can set InstallSuffix to do so. For example, when
	// using the race detector, the go command uses InstallSuffix = "race", so
	// that on a Linux/386 system, packages are written to a directory named
	// "linux_386_race" instead of the usual "linux_386".
	InstallSuffix string

	// By default, Import uses the operating system's file system calls
	// to read directories and files. To read from other sources,
	// callers can set the following functions. They all have default
	// behaviors that use the local file system, so clients need only set
	// the functions whose behaviors they wish to change.

	// JoinPath joins the sequence of path fragments into a single path.
	// If JoinPath is nil, Import uses filepath.Join.
	JoinPath func(elem ...string) string

	// SplitPathList splits the path list into a slice of individual paths.
	// If SplitPathList is nil, Import uses filepath.SplitList.
	SplitPathList func(list string) []string

	// IsAbsPath reports whether path is an absolute path.
	// If IsAbsPath is nil, Import uses filepath.IsAbs.
	IsAbsPath func(path string) bool

	// IsDir reports whether the path names a directory.
	// If IsDir is nil, Import calls os.Stat and uses the result's IsDir method.
	IsDir func(path string) bool

	// HasSubdir reports whether dir is lexically a subdirectory of
	// root, perhaps multiple levels below. It does not try to check
	// whether dir exists.
	// If so, HasSubdir sets rel to a slash-separated path that
	// can be joined to root to produce a path equivalent to dir.
	// If HasSubdir is nil, Import uses an implementation built on
	// filepath.EvalSymlinks.
	HasSubdir func(root, dir string) (rel string, ok bool)

	// ReadDir returns a slice of fs.FileInfo, sorted by Name,
	// describing the content of the named directory.
	// If ReadDir is nil, Import uses ioutil.ReadDir.
	ReadDir func(dir string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error)

	// OpenFile opens a file (not a directory) for reading.
	// If OpenFile is nil, Import uses os.Open.
	OpenFile func(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
}

// joinPath calls ctxt.JoinPath (if not nil) or else filepath.Join.
func (ctxt *Context) joinPath(elem ...string) string {
	if f := ctxt.JoinPath; f != nil {
		return f(elem...)
	}
	return filepath.Join(elem...)
}

// splitPathList calls ctxt.SplitPathList (if not nil) or else filepath.SplitList.
func (ctxt *Context) splitPathList(s string) []string {
	if f := ctxt.SplitPathList; f != nil {
		return f(s)
	}
	return filepath.SplitList(s)
}

// isAbsPath calls ctxt.IsAbsPath (if not nil) or else filepath.IsAbs.
func (ctxt *Context) isAbsPath(path string) bool {
	if f := ctxt.IsAbsPath; f != nil {
		return f(path)
	}
	return filepath.IsAbs(path)
}

// isDir calls ctxt.IsDir (if not nil) or else uses fsys.Stat.
func isDir(path string) bool {
	fi, err := fsys.Stat(path)
	return err == nil && fi.IsDir()
}

// hasSubdir calls ctxt.HasSubdir (if not nil) or else uses
// the local file system to answer the question.
func (ctxt *Context) hasSubdir(root, dir string) (rel string, ok bool) {
	if f := ctxt.HasSubdir; f != nil {
		return f(root, dir)
	}

	// Try using paths we received.
	if rel, ok = hasSubdir(root, dir); ok {
		return
	}

	// Try expanding symlinks and comparing
	// expanded against unexpanded and
	// expanded against expanded.
	rootSym, _ := filepath.EvalSymlinks(root)
	dirSym, _ := filepath.EvalSymlinks(dir)

	if rel, ok = hasSubdir(rootSym, dir); ok {
		return
	}
	if rel, ok = hasSubdir(root, dirSym); ok {
		return
	}
	return hasSubdir(rootSym, dirSym)
}

// hasSubdir reports if dir is within root by performing lexical analysis only.
func hasSubdir(root, dir string) (rel string, ok bool) {
	const sep = string(filepath.Separator)
	root = filepath.Clean(root)
	if !strings.HasSuffix(root, sep) {
		root += sep
	}
	dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
	if !strings.HasPrefix(dir, root) {
		return "", false
	}
	return filepath.ToSlash(dir[len(root):]), true
}

// gopath returns the list of Go path directories.
func (ctxt *Context) gopath() []string {
	var all []string
	for _, p := range ctxt.splitPathList(ctxt.GOPATH) {
		if p == "" || p == ctxt.GOROOT {
			// Empty paths are uninteresting.
			// If the path is the GOROOT, ignore it.
			// People sometimes set GOPATH=$GOROOT.
			// Do not get confused by this common mistake.
			continue
		}
		if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~") {
			// Path segments starting with ~ on Unix are almost always
			// users who have incorrectly quoted ~ while setting GOPATH,
			// preventing it from expanding to $HOME.
			// The situation is made more confusing by the fact that
			// bash allows quoted ~ in $PATH (most shells do not).
			// Do not get confused by this, and do not try to use the path.
			// It does not exist, and printing errors about it confuses
			// those users even more, because they think "sure ~ exists!".
			// The go command diagnoses this situation and prints a
			// useful error.
			// On Windows, ~ is used in short names, such as c:\progra~1
			// for c:\program files.
			continue
		}
		all = append(all, p)
	}
	return all
}

var defaultToolTags, defaultReleaseTags []string

// A Package describes the Go package found in a directory.
type Package struct {
	Dir           string   // directory containing package sources
	Name          string   // package name
	ImportComment string   // path in import comment on package statement
	Doc           string   // documentation synopsis
	ImportPath    string   // import path of package ("" if unknown)
	Root          string   // root of Go tree where this package lives
	SrcRoot       string   // package source root directory ("" if unknown)
	PkgRoot       string   // package install root directory ("" if unknown)
	PkgTargetRoot string   // architecture dependent install root directory ("" if unknown)
	BinDir        string   // command install directory ("" if unknown)
	Goroot        bool     // package found in Go root
	PkgObj        string   // installed .a file
	AllTags       []string // tags that can influence file selection in this directory
	ConflictDir   string   // this directory shadows Dir in $GOPATH
	BinaryOnly    bool     // cannot be rebuilt from source (has //go:binary-only-package comment)

	// Source files
	GoFiles           []string // .go source files (excluding CgoFiles, TestGoFiles, XTestGoFiles)
	CgoFiles          []string // .go source files that import "C"
	IgnoredGoFiles    []string // .go source files ignored for this build (including ignored _test.go files)
	InvalidGoFiles    []string // .go source files with detected problems (parse error, wrong package name, and so on)
	IgnoredOtherFiles []string // non-.go source files ignored for this build
	CFiles            []string // .c source files
	CXXFiles          []string // .cc, .cpp and .cxx source files
	MFiles            []string // .m (Objective-C) source files
	HFiles            []string // .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx source files
	FFiles            []string // .f, .F, .for and .f90 Fortran source files
	SFiles            []string // .s source files
	SwigFiles         []string // .swig files
	SwigCXXFiles      []string // .swigcxx files
	SysoFiles         []string // .syso system object files to add to archive

	// Cgo directives
	CgoCFLAGS    []string // Cgo CFLAGS directives
	CgoCPPFLAGS  []string // Cgo CPPFLAGS directives
	CgoCXXFLAGS  []string // Cgo CXXFLAGS directives
	CgoFFLAGS    []string // Cgo FFLAGS directives
	CgoLDFLAGS   []string // Cgo LDFLAGS directives
	CgoPkgConfig []string // Cgo pkg-config directives

	// Test information
	TestGoFiles  []string // _test.go files in package
	XTestGoFiles []string // _test.go files outside package

	// Dependency information
	Imports        []string                    // import paths from GoFiles, CgoFiles
	ImportPos      map[string][]token.Position // line information for Imports
	TestImports    []string                    // import paths from TestGoFiles
	TestImportPos  map[string][]token.Position // line information for TestImports
	XTestImports   []string                    // import paths from XTestGoFiles
	XTestImportPos map[string][]token.Position // line information for XTestImports

	// //go:embed patterns found in Go source files
	// For example, if a source file says
	//	//go:embed a* b.c
	// then the list will contain those two strings as separate entries.
	// (See package embed for more details about //go:embed.)
	EmbedPatterns        []string                    // patterns from GoFiles, CgoFiles
	EmbedPatternPos      map[string][]token.Position // line information for EmbedPatterns
	TestEmbedPatterns    []string                    // patterns from TestGoFiles
	TestEmbedPatternPos  map[string][]token.Position // line information for TestEmbedPatterns
	XTestEmbedPatterns   []string                    // patterns from XTestGoFiles
	XTestEmbedPatternPos map[string][]token.Position // line information for XTestEmbedPatternPos
}

// IsCommand reports whether the package is considered a
// command to be installed (not just a library).
// Packages named "main" are treated as commands.
func (p *Package) IsCommand() bool {
	return p.Name == "main"
}

// NoGoError is the error used by Import to describe a directory
// containing no buildable Go source files. (It may still contain
// test files, files hidden by build tags, and so on.)
type NoGoError struct {
	Dir string
}

func (e *NoGoError) Error() string {
	return "no buildable Go source files in " + e.Dir
}

// MultiplePackageError describes a directory containing
// multiple buildable Go source files for multiple packages.
type MultiplePackageError struct {
	Dir      string   // directory containing files
	Packages []string // package names found
	Files    []string // corresponding files: Files[i] declares package Packages[i]
}

func (e *MultiplePackageError) Error() string {
	// Error string limited to two entries for compatibility.
	return fmt.Sprintf("found packages %s (%s) and %s (%s) in %s", e.Packages[0], e.Files[0], e.Packages[1], e.Files[1], e.Dir)
}

func nameExt(name string) string {
	i := strings.LastIndex(name, ".")
	if i < 0 {
		return ""
	}
	return name[i:]
}

func fileListForExt(p *Package, ext string) *[]string {
	switch ext {
	case ".c":
		return &p.CFiles
	case ".cc", ".cpp", ".cxx":
		return &p.CXXFiles
	case ".m":
		return &p.MFiles
	case ".h", ".hh", ".hpp", ".hxx":
		return &p.HFiles
	case ".f", ".F", ".for", ".f90":
		return &p.FFiles
	case ".s", ".S", ".sx":
		return &p.SFiles
	case ".swig":
		return &p.SwigFiles
	case ".swigcxx":
		return &p.SwigCXXFiles
	case ".syso":
		return &p.SysoFiles
	}
	return nil
}

var errNoModules = errors.New("not using modules")

func findImportComment(data []byte) (s string, line int) {
	// expect keyword package
	word, data := parseWord(data)
	if string(word) != "package" {
		return "", 0
	}

	// expect package name
	_, data = parseWord(data)

	// now ready for import comment, a // or /* */ comment
	// beginning and ending on the current line.
	for len(data) > 0 && (data[0] == ' ' || data[0] == '\t' || data[0] == '\r') {
		data = data[1:]
	}

	var comment []byte
	switch {
	case bytes.HasPrefix(data, slashSlash):
		comment, _, _ = bytes.Cut(data[2:], newline)
	case bytes.HasPrefix(data, slashStar):
		var ok bool
		comment, _, ok = bytes.Cut(data[2:], starSlash)
		if !ok {
			// malformed comment
			return "", 0
		}
		if bytes.Contains(comment, newline) {
			return "", 0
		}
	}
	comment = bytes.TrimSpace(comment)

	// split comment into `import`, `"pkg"`
	word, arg := parseWord(comment)
	if string(word) != "import" {
		return "", 0
	}

	line = 1 + bytes.Count(data[:cap(data)-cap(arg)], newline)
	return strings.TrimSpace(string(arg)), line
}

var (
	slashSlash = []byte("//")
	slashStar  = []byte("/*")
	starSlash  = []byte("*/")
	newline    = []byte("\n")
)

// skipSpaceOrComment returns data with any leading spaces or comments removed.
func skipSpaceOrComment(data []byte) []byte {
	for len(data) > 0 {
		switch data[0] {
		case ' ', '\t', '\r', '\n':
			data = data[1:]
			continue
		case '/':
			if bytes.HasPrefix(data, slashSlash) {
				i := bytes.Index(data, newline)
				if i < 0 {
					return nil
				}
				data = data[i+1:]
				continue
			}
			if bytes.HasPrefix(data, slashStar) {
				data = data[2:]
				i := bytes.Index(data, starSlash)
				if i < 0 {
					return nil
				}
				data = data[i+2:]
				continue
			}
		}
		break
	}
	return data
}

// parseWord skips any leading spaces or comments in data
// and then parses the beginning of data as an identifier or keyword,
// returning that word and what remains after the word.
func parseWord(data []byte) (word, rest []byte) {
	data = skipSpaceOrComment(data)

	// Parse past leading word characters.
	rest = data
	for {
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(rest)
		if unicode.IsLetter(r) || '0' <= r && r <= '9' || r == '_' {
			rest = rest[size:]
			continue
		}
		break
	}

	word = data[:len(data)-len(rest)]
	if len(word) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	return word, rest
}

var dummyPkg Package

// fileInfo records information learned about a file included in a build.
type fileInfo struct {
	name     string // full name including dir
	header   []byte
	fset     *token.FileSet
	parsed   *ast.File
	parseErr error
	imports  []fileImport
	embeds   []fileEmbed

	// Additional fields added to go/build's fileinfo for the purposes of the modindex package.
	binaryOnly           bool
	goBuildConstraint    string
	plusBuildConstraints []string
}

type fileImport struct {
	path string
	pos  token.Pos
	doc  *ast.CommentGroup
}

type fileEmbed struct {
	pattern string
	pos     token.Position
}

// getFileInfo extracts the information needed from each go file for the module
// index.
//
// If Name denotes a Go program, matchFile reads until the end of the
// Imports and returns that section of the file in the FileInfo's Header field,
// even though it only considers text until the first non-comment
// for +build lines.
func getFileInfo(dir, name string, fset *token.FileSet) (*fileInfo, error) {
	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(name, ".") {
		return nil, nil
	}

	i := strings.LastIndex(name, ".")
	if i < 0 {
		i = len(name)
	}
	ext := name[i:]

	if ext != ".go" && fileListForExt(&dummyPkg, ext) == nil {
		// skip
		return nil, nil
	}

	info := &fileInfo{name: filepath.Join(dir, name), fset: fset}
	if ext == ".syso" {
		// binary, no reading
		return info, nil
	}

	f, err := fsys.Open(info.name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// TODO(matloob) should we decide whether to ignore binary only here or earlier
	// when we create the index file?
	var ignoreBinaryOnly bool
	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") {
		err = readGoInfo(f, info)
		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_test.go") {
			ignoreBinaryOnly = true // ignore //go:binary-only-package comments in _test.go files
		}
	} else {
		info.header, err = readComments(f)
	}
	f.Close()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read %s: %v", info.name, err)
	}

	// Look for +build comments to accept or reject the file.
	info.goBuildConstraint, info.plusBuildConstraints, info.binaryOnly, err = getConstraints(info.header)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
	}

	if ignoreBinaryOnly && info.binaryOnly {
		info.binaryOnly = false // override info.binaryOnly
	}

	return info, nil
}

func cleanDecls(m map[string][]token.Position) ([]string, map[string][]token.Position) {
	all := make([]string, 0, len(m))
	for path := range m {
		all = append(all, path)
	}
	sort.Strings(all)
	return all, m
}

var (
	bSlashSlash = []byte(slashSlash)
	bStarSlash  = []byte(starSlash)
	bSlashStar  = []byte(slashStar)
	bPlusBuild  = []byte("+build")

	goBuildComment = []byte("//go:build")

	errGoBuildWithoutBuild = errors.New("//go:build comment without // +build comment")
	errMultipleGoBuild     = errors.New("multiple //go:build comments")
)

func isGoBuildComment(line []byte) bool {
	if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, goBuildComment) {
		return false
	}
	line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
	rest := line[len(goBuildComment):]
	return len(rest) == 0 || len(bytes.TrimSpace(rest)) < len(rest)
}

// Special comment denoting a binary-only package.
// See https://golang.org/design/2775-binary-only-packages
// for more about the design of binary-only packages.
var binaryOnlyComment = []byte("//go:binary-only-package")

func getConstraints(content []byte) (goBuild string, plusBuild []string, binaryOnly bool, err error) {
	// Identify leading run of // comments and blank lines,
	// which must be followed by a blank line.
	// Also identify any //go:build comments.
	content, goBuildBytes, sawBinaryOnly, err := parseFileHeader(content)
	if err != nil {
		return "", nil, false, err
	}

	// If //go:build line is present, it controls, so no need to look for +build .
	// Otherwise, get plusBuild constraints.
	if goBuildBytes == nil {
		p := content
		for len(p) > 0 {
			line := p
			if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
				line, p = line[:i], p[i+1:]
			} else {
				p = p[len(p):]
			}
			line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
			if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashSlash) || !bytes.Contains(line, bPlusBuild) {
				continue
			}
			text := string(line)
			if !constraint.IsPlusBuild(text) {
				continue
			}
			plusBuild = append(plusBuild, text)
		}
	}

	return string(goBuildBytes), plusBuild, sawBinaryOnly, nil
}

func parseFileHeader(content []byte) (trimmed, goBuild []byte, sawBinaryOnly bool, err error) {
	end := 0
	p := content
	ended := false       // found non-blank, non-// line, so stopped accepting // +build lines
	inSlashStar := false // in /* */ comment

Lines:
	for len(p) > 0 {
		line := p
		if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
			line, p = line[:i], p[i+1:]
		} else {
			p = p[len(p):]
		}
		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
		if len(line) == 0 && !ended { // Blank line
			// Remember position of most recent blank line.
			// When we find the first non-blank, non-// line,
			// this "end" position marks the latest file position
			// where a // +build line can appear.
			// (It must appear _before_ a blank line before the non-blank, non-// line.
			// Yes, that's confusing, which is part of why we moved to //go:build lines.)
			// Note that ended==false here means that inSlashStar==false,
			// since seeing a /* would have set ended==true.
			end = len(content) - len(p)
			continue Lines
		}
		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, slashSlash) { // Not comment line
			ended = true
		}

		if !inSlashStar && isGoBuildComment(line) {
			if goBuild != nil {
				return nil, nil, false, errMultipleGoBuild
			}
			goBuild = line
		}
		if !inSlashStar && bytes.Equal(line, binaryOnlyComment) {
			sawBinaryOnly = true
		}

	Comments:
		for len(line) > 0 {
			if inSlashStar {
				if i := bytes.Index(line, starSlash); i >= 0 {
					inSlashStar = false
					line = bytes.TrimSpace(line[i+len(starSlash):])
					continue Comments
				}
				continue Lines
			}
			if bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashSlash) {
				continue Lines
			}
			if bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashStar) {
				inSlashStar = true
				line = bytes.TrimSpace(line[len(bSlashStar):])
				continue Comments
			}
			// Found non-comment text.
			break Lines
		}
	}

	return content[:end], goBuild, sawBinaryOnly, nil
}

// saveCgo saves the information from the #cgo lines in the import "C" comment.
// These lines set CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, CXXFLAGS and LDFLAGS and pkg-config directives
// that affect the way cgo's C code is built.
func (ctxt *Context) saveCgo(filename string, di *Package, text string) error {
	for _, line := range strings.Split(text, "\n") {
		orig := line

		// Line is
		//	#cgo [GOOS/GOARCH...] LDFLAGS: stuff
		//
		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
		if len(line) < 5 || line[:4] != "#cgo" || (line[4] != ' ' && line[4] != '\t') {
			continue
		}

		// Split at colon.
		line, argstr, ok := strings.Cut(strings.TrimSpace(line[4:]), ":")
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid #cgo line: %s", filename, orig)
		}

		// Parse GOOS/GOARCH stuff.
		f := strings.Fields(line)
		if len(f) < 1 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid #cgo line: %s", filename, orig)
		}

		cond, verb := f[:len(f)-1], f[len(f)-1]
		if len(cond) > 0 {
			ok := false
			for _, c := range cond {
				if ctxt.matchAuto(c, nil) {
					ok = true
					break
				}
			}
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
		}

		args, err := splitQuoted(argstr)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid #cgo line: %s", filename, orig)
		}
		for i, arg := range args {
			if arg, ok = expandSrcDir(arg, di.Dir); !ok {
				return fmt.Errorf("%s: malformed #cgo argument: %s", filename, arg)
			}
			args[i] = arg
		}

		switch verb {
		case "CFLAGS", "CPPFLAGS", "CXXFLAGS", "FFLAGS", "LDFLAGS":
			// Change relative paths to absolute.
			ctxt.makePathsAbsolute(args, di.Dir)
		}

		switch verb {
		case "CFLAGS":
			di.CgoCFLAGS = append(di.CgoCFLAGS, args...)
		case "CPPFLAGS":
			di.CgoCPPFLAGS = append(di.CgoCPPFLAGS, args...)
		case "CXXFLAGS":
			di.CgoCXXFLAGS = append(di.CgoCXXFLAGS, args...)
		case "FFLAGS":
			di.CgoFFLAGS = append(di.CgoFFLAGS, args...)
		case "LDFLAGS":
			di.CgoLDFLAGS = append(di.CgoLDFLAGS, args...)
		case "pkg-config":
			di.CgoPkgConfig = append(di.CgoPkgConfig, args...)
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid #cgo verb: %s", filename, orig)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// expandSrcDir expands any occurrence of ${SRCDIR}, making sure
// the result is safe for the shell.
func expandSrcDir(str string, srcdir string) (string, bool) {
	// "\" delimited paths cause safeCgoName to fail
	// so convert native paths with a different delimiter
	// to "/" before starting (eg: on windows).
	srcdir = filepath.ToSlash(srcdir)

	chunks := strings.Split(str, "${SRCDIR}")
	if len(chunks) < 2 {
		return str, safeCgoName(str)
	}
	ok := true
	for _, chunk := range chunks {
		ok = ok && (chunk == "" || safeCgoName(chunk))
	}
	ok = ok && (srcdir == "" || safeCgoName(srcdir))
	res := strings.Join(chunks, srcdir)
	return res, ok && res != ""
}

// makePathsAbsolute looks for compiler options that take paths and
// makes them absolute. We do this because through the 1.8 release we
// ran the compiler in the package directory, so any relative -I or -L
// options would be relative to that directory. In 1.9 we changed to
// running the compiler in the build directory, to get consistent
// build results (issue #19964). To keep builds working, we change any
// relative -I or -L options to be absolute.
//
// Using filepath.IsAbs and filepath.Join here means the results will be
// different on different systems, but that's OK: -I and -L options are
// inherently system-dependent.
func (ctxt *Context) makePathsAbsolute(args []string, srcDir string) {
	nextPath := false
	for i, arg := range args {
		if nextPath {
			if !filepath.IsAbs(arg) {
				args[i] = filepath.Join(srcDir, arg)
			}
			nextPath = false
		} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-I") || strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-L") {
			if len(arg) == 2 {
				nextPath = true
			} else {
				if !filepath.IsAbs(arg[2:]) {
					args[i] = arg[:2] + filepath.Join(srcDir, arg[2:])
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

// NOTE: $ is not safe for the shell, but it is allowed here because of linker options like -Wl,$ORIGIN.
// We never pass these arguments to a shell (just to programs we construct argv for), so this should be okay.
// See golang.org/issue/6038.
// The @ is for OS X. See golang.org/issue/13720.
// The % is for Jenkins. See golang.org/issue/16959.
// The ! is because module paths may use them. See golang.org/issue/26716.
// The ~ and ^ are for sr.ht. See golang.org/issue/32260.
const safeString = "+-.,/0123456789=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz:$@%! ~^"

func safeCgoName(s string) bool {
	if s == "" {
		return false
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		if c := s[i]; c < utf8.RuneSelf && strings.IndexByte(safeString, c) < 0 {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// splitQuoted splits the string s around each instance of one or more consecutive
// white space characters while taking into account quotes and escaping, and
// returns an array of substrings of s or an empty list if s contains only white space.
// Single quotes and double quotes are recognized to prevent splitting within the
// quoted region, and are removed from the resulting substrings. If a quote in s
// isn't closed err will be set and r will have the unclosed argument as the
// last element. The backslash is used for escaping.
//
// For example, the following string:
//
//	a b:"c d" 'e''f'  "g\""
//
// Would be parsed as:
//
//	[]string{"a", "b:c d", "ef", `g"`}
func splitQuoted(s string) (r []string, err error) {
	var args []string
	arg := make([]rune, len(s))
	escaped := false
	quoted := false
	quote := '\x00'
	i := 0
	for _, rune := range s {
		switch {
		case escaped:
			escaped = false
		case rune == '\\':
			escaped = true
			continue
		case quote != '\x00':
			if rune == quote {
				quote = '\x00'
				continue
			}
		case rune == '"' || rune == '\'':
			quoted = true
			quote = rune
			continue
		case unicode.IsSpace(rune):
			if quoted || i > 0 {
				quoted = false
				args = append(args, string(arg[:i]))
				i = 0
			}
			continue
		}
		arg[i] = rune
		i++
	}
	if quoted || i > 0 {
		args = append(args, string(arg[:i]))
	}
	if quote != 0 {
		err = errors.New("unclosed quote")
	} else if escaped {
		err = errors.New("unfinished escaping")
	}
	return args, err
}

// matchAuto interprets text as either a +build or //go:build expression (whichever works),
// reporting whether the expression matches the build context.
//
// matchAuto is only used for testing of tag evaluation
// and in #cgo lines, which accept either syntax.
func (ctxt *Context) matchAuto(text string, allTags map[string]bool) bool {
	if strings.ContainsAny(text, "&|()") {
		text = "//go:build " + text
	} else {
		text = "// +build " + text
	}
	x, err := constraint.Parse(text)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return ctxt.eval(x, allTags)
}

func (ctxt *Context) eval(x constraint.Expr, allTags map[string]bool) bool {
	return x.Eval(func(tag string) bool { return ctxt.matchTag(tag, allTags) })
}

// matchTag reports whether the name is one of:
//
//	cgo (if cgo is enabled)
//	$GOOS
//	$GOARCH
//	boringcrypto
//	ctxt.Compiler
//	linux (if GOOS == android)
//	solaris (if GOOS == illumos)
//	tag (if tag is listed in ctxt.BuildTags or ctxt.ReleaseTags)
//
// It records all consulted tags in allTags.
func (ctxt *Context) matchTag(name string, allTags map[string]bool) bool {
	if allTags != nil {
		allTags[name] = true
	}

	// special tags
	if ctxt.CgoEnabled && name == "cgo" {
		return true
	}
	if name == ctxt.GOOS || name == ctxt.GOARCH || name == ctxt.Compiler {
		return true
	}
	if ctxt.GOOS == "android" && name == "linux" {
		return true
	}
	if ctxt.GOOS == "illumos" && name == "solaris" {
		return true
	}
	if ctxt.GOOS == "ios" && name == "darwin" {
		return true
	}
	if name == "unix" && unixOS[ctxt.GOOS] {
		return true
	}
	if name == "boringcrypto" {
		name = "goexperiment.boringcrypto" // boringcrypto is an old name for goexperiment.boringcrypto
	}

	// other tags
	for _, tag := range ctxt.BuildTags {
		if tag == name {
			return true
		}
	}
	for _, tag := range ctxt.ToolTags {
		if tag == name {
			return true
		}
	}
	for _, tag := range ctxt.ReleaseTags {
		if tag == name {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// goodOSArchFile returns false if the name contains a $GOOS or $GOARCH
// suffix which does not match the current system.
// The recognized name formats are:
//
//	name_$(GOOS).*
//	name_$(GOARCH).*
//	name_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH).*
//	name_$(GOOS)_test.*
//	name_$(GOARCH)_test.*
//	name_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)_test.*
//
// Exceptions:
// if GOOS=android, then files with GOOS=linux are also matched.
// if GOOS=illumos, then files with GOOS=solaris are also matched.
// if GOOS=ios, then files with GOOS=darwin are also matched.
func (ctxt *Context) goodOSArchFile(name string, allTags map[string]bool) bool {
	name, _, _ = strings.Cut(name, ".")

	// Before Go 1.4, a file called "linux.go" would be equivalent to having a
	// build tag "linux" in that file. For Go 1.4 and beyond, we require this
	// auto-tagging to apply only to files with a non-empty prefix, so
	// "foo_linux.go" is tagged but "linux.go" is not. This allows new operating
	// systems, such as android, to arrive without breaking existing code with
	// innocuous source code in "android.go". The easiest fix: cut everything
	// in the name before the initial _.
	i := strings.Index(name, "_")
	if i < 0 {
		return true
	}
	name = name[i:] // ignore everything before first _

	l := strings.Split(name, "_")
	if n := len(l); n > 0 && l[n-1] == "test" {
		l = l[:n-1]
	}
	n := len(l)
	if n >= 2 && knownOS[l[n-2]] && knownArch[l[n-1]] {
		if allTags != nil {
			// In case we short-circuit on l[n-1].
			allTags[l[n-2]] = true
		}
		return ctxt.matchTag(l[n-1], allTags) && ctxt.matchTag(l[n-2], allTags)
	}
	if n >= 1 && (knownOS[l[n-1]] || knownArch[l[n-1]]) {
		return ctxt.matchTag(l[n-1], allTags)
	}
	return true
}

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