harmony 鸿蒙使用SM2密钥对签名验签 (C/C++)

2025-06-16
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使用SM2密钥对签名验签 (C/C++)

在CMake脚本中链接相关动态库

target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libohcrypto.so)

签名开发步骤

调用OH_CryptoSign_Create，指定字符串参数’SM2_256|SM3’，创建非对称密钥类型为SM2_256、摘要算法为SM3的Sign实例，用于完成签名操作。
调用OH_CryptoSign_Init，使用私钥OH_CryptoPrivKey初始化Sign实例。
调用OH_CryptoSign_Update，传入待签名的数据。当前单次update长度没有限制，开发者可以根据数据量判断如何调用update。如果数据量较小，可以直接调用OH_CryptoSign_Final接口一次性传入。
调用OH_CryptoSign_Final，获取签名后的数据。
调用OH_CryptoSign_Destroy等释放内存。

#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_common.h"
#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_asym_key.h"
#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_signature.h"

static OH_Crypto_ErrCode doSm2Test() {
   OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator *keyCtx = nullptr;
   OH_CryptoKeyPair *keyPair = nullptr;
   OH_CryptoSign *sign = nullptr;

   uint8_t plainText[] = {
      0x96, 0x46, 0x2e, 0xde, 0x3f, 0x47, 0xbf, 0xd6, 0x87, 0x48, 0x36, 0x1d, 0x75, 0x35, 0xbd, 0xbc,
      0x6b, 0x06, 0xe8, 0xb3, 0x68, 0x91, 0x53, 0xce, 0x76, 0x5d, 0x24, 0xda, 0xdc, 0xc4, 0x9f, 0x94,
   };
   Crypto_DataBlob msgBlob = {
      .data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(plainText),
      .len = sizeof(plainText)};

   OH_Crypto_ErrCode ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create((const char *)"SM2_256", &keyCtx);
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      return ret;
   }
   ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate(keyCtx, &keyPair);
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      return ret;
   }

   OH_CryptoPrivKey *privKey = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPriKey(keyPair);
   ret = OH_CryptoSign_Create((const char *)"SM2|SM3", &sign);
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair);
      return ret;
   }
   ret = OH_CryptoSign_Init(sign, privKey);
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoSign_Destroy(sign);
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair);
      return ret;
   }

   ret = OH_CryptoSign_Update(sign, &msgBlob);
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoSign_Destroy(sign);
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair);
      return ret;
   }

   Crypto_DataBlob signBlob = {.data = nullptr, .len = 0};
   ret = OH_CryptoSign_Final(sign, nullptr, &signBlob);
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoSign_Destroy(sign);
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair);
      return ret;
   }
   OH_CryptoSign_Destroy(sign);
   OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
   OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair);
   return CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
}

验签开发步骤

调用OH_CryptoVerify_Create，指定字符串参数’SM2_256|SM3’，创建非对称密钥类型为SM2_256、摘要算法为SM3的Verify实例，用于完成验签操作。
调用OH_CryptoVerify_Init，使用公钥（OH_CryptoPubKey）初始化Verify实例。
调用OH_CryptoVerify_Update，传入待验证的数据。当前单次update长度没有限制，开发者可以根据数据量判断如何调用update，如果数据量较小，可以直接调用OH_CryptoVerify_Final接口一次性传入。
调用OH_CryptoVerify_Final，对数据进行验签。

#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_common.h"
#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_signature.h"
#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_asym_key.h"

static bool doTestSm2Signature()
{
   OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator *keyCtx = nullptr;
   OH_CryptoKeyPair *keyPair = nullptr;
   OH_CryptoVerify *verify = nullptr;

   uint8_t plainText[] = {
      0x96, 0x46, 0x2e, 0xde, 0x3f, 0x47, 0xbf, 0xd6, 0x87, 0x48, 0x36, 0x1d, 0x75, 0x35, 0xbd, 0xbc,
      0x6b, 0x06, 0xe8, 0xb3, 0x68, 0x91, 0x53, 0xce, 0x76, 0x5d, 0x24, 0xda, 0xdc, 0xc4, 0x9f, 0x94,
   }; // 待验证数据，仅供参考。
   Crypto_DataBlob msgBlob = {
      .data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(plainText),
      .len = sizeof(plainText)
   };

   uint8_t pubKeyText[] = {
      0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a,
      0x81, 0x1c, 0xcf, 0x55, 0x01, 0x82, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x80, 0x5b, 0x78, 0x04, 0xd7,
      0xcf, 0xc3, 0x99, 0x63, 0xae, 0x88, 0xcd, 0xfc, 0xd6, 0x18, 0xf4, 0x08, 0xe8, 0xe3, 0x68, 0x47,
      0x4f, 0x44, 0x0e, 0xb2, 0xba, 0x3a, 0xb3, 0x10, 0xf1, 0xc9, 0xd0, 0x84, 0xe2, 0xa4, 0x47, 0xbe,
      0x72, 0xae, 0xf8, 0x6a, 0xeb, 0x6e, 0x10, 0xab, 0x52, 0x6b, 0x6a, 0x58, 0xc6, 0xb5, 0x78, 0xaa,
      0x70, 0xe5, 0x58, 0x20, 0x4e, 0x34, 0x42, 0x77, 0x08, 0x27, 0x11,
   }; // 公钥DER编码数据，仅供参考。

   Crypto_DataBlob keyBlob = {
      .data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(pubKeyText),
      .len = sizeof(pubKeyText)
   };

   uint8_t signText[] = {
      0x30, 0x45, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xf4, 0xe7, 0x9d, 0x35, 0x33, 0xa6, 0x86, 0x2e, 0x2a, 0x97, 0x72,
      0xc9, 0x46, 0x79, 0x65, 0xca, 0x4a, 0x71, 0x34, 0xca, 0xf7, 0x58, 0xb3, 0x26, 0xa5, 0xdb, 0xfa,
      0x8b, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0x5f, 0x90, 0x02, 0x20, 0x53, 0xb4, 0x23, 0xb1, 0xe2, 0x8f, 0x2f, 0xe9, 0xc8,
      0x22, 0xef, 0xab, 0x9b, 0x13, 0x08, 0x75, 0x8e, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0x59, 0xe5, 0xd6, 0x64, 0x35, 0xf5,
      0xd1, 0xde, 0xfa, 0xfe, 0x80, 0x37, 0x1a,
   }; // 签名数据，仅供参考。

   Crypto_DataBlob signBlob = {
      .data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(signText),
      .len = sizeof(signText)
   };
   
   // keypair
   OH_Crypto_ErrCode ret = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
   ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create((const char *)"SM2_256", &keyCtx); // 创建非对称密钥生成器。
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      return false;
   }
   ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Convert(keyCtx, CRYPTO_DER, &keyBlob, nullptr, &keyPair); // 将DER格式的公钥编码数据转换为OH_CryptoKeyPair。
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      return false;
   }
   OH_CryptoPubKey *pubKey = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPubKey(keyPair);
   // verify
   ret = OH_CryptoVerify_Create((const char *)"SM2_256|SM3", &verify); // 创建Verify实例。
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoVerify_Destroy(verify);
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      return false;
   }
   ret = OH_CryptoVerify_Init(verify, pubKey); // 使用公钥初始化Verify实例。
   if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
      OH_CryptoVerify_Destroy(verify);
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      return false;
   }
   bool res = OH_CryptoVerify_Final(verify, &msgBlob, &signBlob); // 对数据进行验签。
   if (res != true) {
      OH_CryptoVerify_Destroy(verify);
      OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
      return false;
   }

   OH_CryptoVerify_Destroy(verify);
   OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(keyCtx);
   OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPair);
   return res;
}