harmony 鸿蒙Access Files Across Devices

2023-06-24
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Access Files Across Devices

The distributed file system provides cross-device file access capabilities for applications. For the same application installed on multiple devices that form a Super Device, you can use ohos.file.fs APIs to implement read and write of the files in the application’s distributed directory (/data/storage/el2/distributedfiles/).

For example, device A and device B are installed with the same application. After device A and device B are connected to form a Super Device, the application on device A can access the files in the distributed directory of the same application on Device B.

How to Develop

Connect the devices to form a Super Device.
Connect the devices to a LAN, and complete authentication of the devices. The devices must have the same account number.
Implement cross-device access to the files of the same application.
Place the files in the distributedfiles/ directory of the application sandbox to implement access from difference devices.

For example, create a file in the distributedfiles/ directory on device A and write data to the file. For details about how to obtain the application context, see Obtaining the Context of UIAbility.

   import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
   import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';
   import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

   let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext; // Obtain the UIAbilityContext of device A.
   let pathDir: string = context.distributedFilesDir;
   // Obtain the file path of the distributed directory.
   let filePath: string = pathDir + '/test.txt';

   try {
     // Create a file in the distributed directory.
     let file = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE|fs.OpenMode.CREATE);
     console.info('Succeeded in createing.');
     // Write data to the file.
     fs.writeSync(file.fd, 'content');
     // Close the file.
     fs.closeSync(file.fd);
   } catch (error) {
     let err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
     console.error(`Failed to openSync / writeSync / closeSync. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
   }

Read the file on device B.

   import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
   import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';
   import buffer from '@ohos.buffer';
   import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

   let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext; // Obtain the UIAbilityContext of device B.
   let pathDir: string = context.distributedFilesDir;
   // Obtain the file path of the distributed directory.
   let filePath: string = pathDir + '/test.txt';

   try {
     // Open the file in the distributed directory.
     let file = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
     // Set the buffer for receiving the read data.
     let arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(4096);
     // Read the file. The return value is the number of read bytes.
     class Option {
        public offset: number = 0;
        public length: number = 0;
     }
     let option = new Option();
     option.length = arrayBuffer.byteLength;
     let num = fs.readSync(file.fd, arrayBuffer, option);
     // Print the read data.
     let buf = buffer.from(arrayBuffer, 0, num);
     console.info('read result: ' + buf.toString());
   } catch (error) {
     let err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
     console.error(`Failed to openSync / readSync. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
   }