harmony 鸿蒙使用RSA密钥对（PKCS1模式）签名及签名恢复(ArkTS)

2025-06-16
浏览 (3)

使用RSA密钥对（PKCS1模式）签名及签名恢复(ArkTS)

对应的算法规格请查看签名验签算法规格：RSA。

签名

调用cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator、AsyKeyGenerator.generateKeyPair，生成密钥算法为RSA、密钥长度为1024位、素数个数为2的非对称密钥对象（KeyPair），包括公钥（PubKey）和私钥（PriKey）。

如何生成RSA非对称密钥，开发者可参考下文示例，并结合非对称密钥生成和转换规格：RSA和随机生成非对称密钥对理解，参考文档与当前示例可能存在入参差异，请在阅读时注意区分。

调用cryptoFramework.createSign，指定字符串参数’RSA1024|PKCS1|SHA256|SignOnly’，创建非对称密钥类型为RSA1024、填充模式为PKCS1、摘要算法为SHA256的Sign实例，用于完成仅签名操作。
调用Sign.init，使用私钥（PriKey）初始化Sign实例。
调用Sign.sign，生成数据签名。

验签

调用cryptoFramework.createVerify，指定字符串参数’RSA1024|PKCS1|SHA256|Recover’，与签名的Sign实例保持一致。创建Verify实例，用于完成验签操作。
调用Verify.init，使用公钥（PubKey）初始化Verify实例。
调用Verify.recover，对数据进行签名恢复。
异步方法示例：

  import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
  import { buffer } from '@kit.ArkTS';
  let input1: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from("This is Sign test plan1", 'utf-8').buffer) };
  async function signMessagePromise(priKey: cryptoFramework.PriKey) {
    let signAlg = "RSA1024|PKCS1|NoHash|OnlySign";
    let signer = cryptoFramework.createSign(signAlg);
    await signer.init(priKey);
    let signData = await signer.sign(input1);
    return signData;
  }
  async function verifyMessagePromise(signMessageBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob, pubKey: cryptoFramework.PubKey) {
    let verifyAlg = "RSA1024|PKCS1|NoHash|Recover";
    let verifier = cryptoFramework.createVerify(verifyAlg);
    await verifier.init(pubKey);
    let rawSignData = await verifier.recover(signMessageBlob);
    return rawSignData;
  }
  async function main() {
    let keyGenAlg = "RSA1024";
    let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator(keyGenAlg);
    let keyPair = await generator.generateKeyPair();
    let signData = await signMessagePromise(keyPair.priKey);
    let rawSignData = await verifyMessagePromise(signData, keyPair.pubKey);
    if (rawSignData !== null) {
      console.info('recover result: ' + rawSignData.data);
    } else {
      console.error("get verify recover result fail!");
    }
  }

同步方法示例：

  import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
  import { buffer } from '@kit.ArkTS';
  let input1: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from("This is Sign test plan1", 'utf-8').buffer) };
  function signMessagePromise(priKey: cryptoFramework.PriKey) {
    let signAlg = "RSA1024|PKCS1|NoHash|OnlySign";
    let signer = cryptoFramework.createSign(signAlg);
    signer.initSync(priKey);
    let signData = signer.signSync(input1);
    return signData;
  }
  function verifyMessagePromise(signMessageBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob, pubKey: cryptoFramework.PubKey) {
    let verifyAlg = "RSA1024|PKCS1|NoHash|Recover";
    let verifier = cryptoFramework.createVerify(verifyAlg);
    verifier.initSync(pubKey);
    let rawSignData = verifier.recoverSync(signMessageBlob);
    return rawSignData;
  }
  function main() {
    let keyGenAlg = "RSA1024";
    let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator(keyGenAlg);
    let keyPair = generator.generateKeyPairSync();
    let signData = signMessagePromise(keyPair.priKey);
    let rawSignData = verifyMessagePromise(signData, keyPair.pubKey);
    if (rawSignData !== null) {
      console.info('recover result: ' + rawSignData.data);
    } else {
      console.error("get verify recover result fail!");
    }
  }