harmony 鸿蒙Accessing a DataShareExtensionAbility from the FA Model

2023-02-03
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Accessing a DataShareExtensionAbility from the FA Model

Overview

Regardless of the FA model or stage model, the data read/write function consists of the client and server.

In the FA model, the client uses the DataAbilityHelper class to provide external APIs, and the server uses the DataAbility class to provide database read and write services.
In the stage model, the client uses the DataShareHelper class to provide external APIs, and the server uses the DataShareExtensionAbility class to provide database read and write services.

If the client uses the FA model whereas the server is upgraded to the stage model, the client cannot access the server.

To resolve this issue, OpenHarmony provides a solution on the framework side for smooth evolution.

Basic Principles

A compatible method is that DataAbilityHelper determines whether to call the DataShareHelper APIs based on the URI prefix (either DataAbility or DataShare). However, this method requires modification to the URI in the original client code.

Instead of manual modification, OpenHarmony adopts the following processing:

The system attempts to start the DataAbility based on the URI passed in. If the startup fails, the system converts the URI prefix to DataShare and attempts to start the DataShareExtensionAbility.
If the URI does not map to any DataAbility or DataShareExtensionAbility, the startup fails. Otherwise, either the DataAbility or DataShareExtensionAbility is started.

Constraints

When you switch a DataAbility to a DataShareExtensionAbility, only the URI prefix can be modified.

FAvsStage-uri

The DataShareHelper class implements only certain APIs of DataAbilityHelper. For details about the APIs, see the table below.

Table 1 API compatibility when the FA model accesses a DataShareExtensionAbility of the stage model

|API|Provided by DataAbilityHelper|Provided by DataShareHelper|Compatible| |——–|——–|——–|——–| |on|Yes|Yes|Yes| |off|Yes|Yes|Yes| |notifyChange|Yes|Yes|Yes| |insert|Yes|Yes|Yes| |delete|Yes|Yes|Yes| |query|Yes|Yes|Yes| |update|Yes|Yes|Yes| |batchInsert|Yes|Yes|Yes| |getType|Yes|No|No| |getFileTypes|Yes|No|No| |normalizeUri|Yes|Yes|Yes| |denormalizeUri|Yes|Yes|Yes| |openFile|Yes|No|No| |call|Yes|No|No| |executeBatch|Yes|No|No|