harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.enterprise.applicationManager(应用管理)

  • 2025-06-16
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@ohos.enterprise.applicationManager(应用管理)

本模块提供应用管理能力,包括添加应用运行黑名单、获取应用运行黑名单、移除应用运行黑名单等。

说明:

本模块首批接口从API version 12开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。

本模块接口仅可在Stage模型下使用。

本模块接口仅对设备管理应用开放,且调用接口前需激活设备管理应用,具体请参考MDM Kit开发指南

导入模块

import { applicationManager } from '@kit.MDMKit';

applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundlesSync

addDisallowedRunningBundlesSync(admin: Want, appIds: Array<string>, accountId?: number): void

添加应用至应用运行黑名单,添加至黑名单的应用不允许在当前/指定用户下运行。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
appIds Array&lt;string&gt; 应用ID数组,指定具体应用。
accountId number 用户ID,取值范围:大于等于0。
accountId可以通过@ohos.account.osAccount中的getOsAccountLocalId等接口来获取。
- 调用接口时,若传入accountId,表示指定用户。
- 调用接口时,若未传入accountId,表示当前用户。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.******_******/******5t5CoBM='];

try {
  applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundlesSync(wantTemp, appIds);
  console.info('Succeeded in adding disallowed running bundles.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error(`Failed to add disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundlesSync

removeDisallowedRunningBundlesSync(admin: Want, appIds: Array<string>, accountId?: number): void

将应用从当前/指定用户下的应用运行黑名单中移除。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
appIds Array&lt;string&gt; 应用ID数组,指定具体应用。
accountId number 用户ID,取值范围:大于等于0。
accountId可以通过@ohos.account.osAccount中的getOsAccountLocalId等接口来获取。
- 调用接口时,若传入accountId,表示指定用户。
- 调用接口时,若未传入accountId,表示当前用户。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.******_******/******5t5CoBM='];

try {
  applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundlesSync(wantTemp, appIds);
  console.info('Succeeded in removing disallowed running bundles.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error(`Failed to remove disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundlesSync

getDisallowedRunningBundlesSync(admin: Want, accountId?: number): Array&lt;string>

获取当前/指定用户下的应用运行黑名单。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
accountId number 用户ID,取值范围:大于等于0。
accountId可以通过@ohos.account.osAccount中的getOsAccountLocalId等接口来获取。
- 调用接口时,若传入accountId,表示指定用户。
- 调用接口时,若未传入accountId,表示当前用户。

返回值:

类型 说明
Array&lt;string&gt; 返回当前/指定用户下的应用运行黑名单。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

try {
  let result: Array<string> = applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundlesSync(wantTemp);
  console.info(`Succeeded in getting disallowed running bundles, result : ${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
} catch (err) {
  console.error(`Failed to get disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.addAutoStartApps

addAutoStartApps(admin: Want, autoStartApps: Array<Want>): void

添加开机自启动应用名单。该能力当前仅支持2in1设备。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
autoStartApps Array<Want> 开机自启动应用。数组长度上限为10。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let autoStartApps: Array<Want> = [
  {
    bundleName: 'com.example.autoStartApplication',
    abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
  }
];

try {
  applicationManager.addAutoStartApps(wantTemp, autoStartApps);
  console.info(`Succeeded in adding auto start applications.`);
} catch(err) {
  console.error(`Failed to add auto start applications. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.removeAutoStartApps

removeAutoStartApps(admin: Want, autoStartApps: Array<Want>): void

删除开机自启动应用名单。该能力当前仅支持2in1设备。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
autoStartApps Array<Want> 开机自启动应用。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let autoStartApps: Array<Want> = [
  {
    bundleName: 'com.example.autoStartApplication',
    abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
  }
];

try {
  applicationManager.removeAutoStartApps(wantTemp, autoStartApps);
  console.info(`Succeeded in removing auto start applications.`);
} catch(err) {
  console.error(`Failed to remove auto start applications. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.getAutoStartApps

getAutoStartApps(admin: Want): Array<Want>

查询开机自启动应用名单。该能力当前仅支持2in1设备。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。

返回值:

类型 说明
Array<Want> 应用自启动名单数组。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

try {
  let res: Array<Want> = applicationManager.getAutoStartApps(wantTemp);
  console.info(`Succeeded in adding auto start apps: ${JSON.stringify(res)}`);
} catch(err) {
  console.error(`Failed to auto start apps. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.addKeepAliveApps14+

addKeepAliveApps(admin: Want, bundleNames: Array<string>, accountId: number): void

添加保活应用,当前仅支持2in1设备。如果将应用添加至应用运行黑名单addDisallowedRunningBundlesSync,就不能将应用添加至保活,否则会冲突。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
bundleNames Array&lt;string&gt; 应用包名数组,指定需要添加保活的应用,最大支持5个。
accountId number 用户ID,取值范围:大于等于0。
accountId可以通过@ohos.account.osAccount中的getOsAccountLocalId等接口来获取。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
9200010 A conflict policy has been configured.
9201005 Add keep alive applications failed.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let bundleNames: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

try {
  applicationManager.addKeepAliveApps(wantTemp, bundleNames, 100);
  console.info('Succeeded in adding keep alive apps.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error(`Failed to add keep alive apps. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.removeKeepAliveApps14+

removeKeepAliveApps(admin: Want, bundleNames: Array<string>, accountId: number): void

移除保活应用,当前仅支持2in1设备。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
bundleNames Array&lt;string&gt; 应用包名数组,指定需要移除保活的应用,最大支持5个。
accountId number 用户ID,取值范围:大于等于0。
accountId可以通过@ohos.account.osAccount中的getOsAccountLocalId等接口来获取。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let bundleNames: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

try {
  applicationManager.removeKeepAliveApps(wantTemp, bundleNames, 100);
  console.info('Succeeded in removing keep alive apps.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error(`Failed to remove keep alive apps. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}

applicationManager.getKeepAliveApps14+

getKeepAliveApps(admin: Want, accountId: number): Array&lt;string>

获取保活应用包名,当前仅支持2in1设备。

需要权限: ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

系统能力: SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

参数:

参数名 类型 必填 说明
admin Want 企业设备管理扩展组件。
accountId number 用户ID,取值范围:大于等于0。
accountId可以通过@ohos.account.osAccount中的getOsAccountLocalId等接口来获取。

返回值:

类型 说明
Array&lt;string&gt; 返回指定用户下保活应用的包名。

错误码

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见企业设备管理错误码通用错误码

错误码ID 错误信息
9200001 The application is not an administrator application of the device.
9200002 The administrator application does not have permission to manage the device.
201 Permission verification failed. The application does not have the permission required to call the API.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed.

示例:

import { Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

try {
  let result: Array<string> = applicationManager.getKeepAliveApps(wantTemp, 100);
  console.info('Succeeded in getting keep alive apps.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error(`Failed to get keep alive apps. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}

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