harmony 鸿蒙Packing Tool

2023-02-03
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Packing Tool

Overview

The packing tool packs compiled files for installation and release. The packing tool supports the generation of HAP (application package), APP (application set to launch to the application market), HQF (quick fix package), APPQF (quick fix package to launch to the application market), HAR (statically shared library), and HSP (dynamically shared library) files. Generally, the packing process is automatically carried out in DevEco Studio. However, you can also use the JAR package of the packing tool to pack files. The JAR package is stored in the toolchains directory of the SDK.

Packing Commands

Packing Commands for HAP Files

You can use the JAR package of the packing tool to generate an HAP file by passing in packing options and file paths.

Example

A packing command example in the stage model:

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode hap --json-path <option> --resources-path <option> --ets-path <option> --index-path <option> --pack-info-path <option> --out-path <option> --force true

A packing command example in the FA model:

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode hap --json-path <option> --maple-so-path [option] --profile-path [option] --maple-so-dir [option] --dex-path [option] --lib-path [option] --resources-path [option] --index-path [option] --out-path <option> --force [option]

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description	Remarks
–mode	Yes	hap	Packing mode.	NA
–json-path	Yes	NA	Path of the JSON file. The file name must be config.json in the FA model and module.json in the stage model.	NA
–profile-path	No	NA	Path of the CAPABILITY.profile file.	NA
–maple-so-path	No	NA	Path of the Maple SO file. The file name extension must be .so. If there are multiple SO files, separate them with commas (,).	NA
–maple-so-dir	No	NA	Path of the maple SO directory (folder).	NA
–dex-path	No	NA	Path of the DEX file. The file name extension must be .dex. If there are multiple DEX files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the DEX file is stored.	NA
–lib-path	No	NA	Path of the library file.	NA
–resources-path	No	NA	Path of the resource file.	NA
–index-path	No	NA	Path of the INDEX file. The file name must be resources.index.	NA
–pack-info-path	No	NA	Path of the pack.info file. The file name must be pack.info.	NA
–rpcid-path	No	NA	Path of the rpcid.sc file. The file name must be rpcid.sc.	NA
–js-path	No	NA	Path of the JS file.	This parameter is valid only in the stage model.
–ets-path	No	NA	Path of the ETS file.	This parameter is valid only in the stage model.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .hap.	NA
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.	NA
–an-path	No	NA	Path of the AN file.	This parameter is valid only in the stage model.
–ap-path	No	NA	Path of the AP file.	This parameter is valid only in the stage model.
–dir-list	No	NA	List of directories (folders) to be packed into the HAP file.	NA

Packing Commands for HAR Files

You can use the JAR package of the packing tool to generate an HAR file by passing in packing options and file paths.

Example

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode har --json-path [option] --jar-path [option]--lib-path [option] --resources-path [option] --out-path [option] --force [option]

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	har	Packing mode.
–json-path	Yes	NA	Path of the JSON file. The file name must be config.json in the FA model and module.json in the stage model.
–jar-path	No	NA	Path of the JAR file. The file name extension must be .jar. If there are multiple JAR files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the JAR file is stored.
–lib-path	No	NA	Path of the library file.
–resource-path	Yes	NA	Path of the resource file.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .har.
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.

Packing Commands for APP Files

You can use the JAR package of the packing tool to generate an APP file by passing in packing options and file paths. The APP file is used to release the application to the application market.

Example

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode app --hap-path <option> --hsp-path <option> --out-path <option> --signature-path [option] --certificate-path [option] --pack-info [option]--force [option]

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	app	Packing mode. Each HAP file to pack into the APP file must pass the validity check.
–hap-path	Yes	NA	Path of the HAP file. The file name extension must be .hap. If there are multiple HAP files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the HAP file is stored.
–hsp-path	No	NA	Path of the HSP file. The file name extension must be .hsp. If there are multiple HSP files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the HSP file is stored.
–pack-info-path	Yes	NA	Path of the pack.info file. The file name must be pack.info.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .app.
–signature-path	No	NA	Path of the signature file.
–certificate-path	No	NA	Path of the certificate file.
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.

HAP Validity Check During APP Packing

When packing the HAP files in a project to generate an APP file, ensure that the values of bundleName, versionCode, versionName, minCompatibleVersionCode, debug, minAPIVersion, targetAPIVersion, and apiReleaseType configured in each JSON file of the HAP are the same, and the value of moduleName is unique in all the JSON files. For the FA model, you must also ensure that the value of package is unique in all the JSON files.

Multi-project Packing

If multiple teams develop the same application but it is inconvenient to share code, you can use multi-project packing, which packs the packed HAP, HSP, and APP files into a final APP file and releases it to the application market.

Example

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode multiApp --hap-list [option] --hsp-list [option] --app-list [option] --out-path <option>

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	multiApp	Packing mode. Each HAP file to pack into the APP file must pass the validity check.
–hap-list	No	Path of the HAP files	Path of the HAP files. The file name extension must be .hap. If there are multiple HAP files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the HAP files are stored.
–hsp-list	No	Path of the HSP files	Path of the HSP files. The file name extension must be .hsp. If there are multiple HSP files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the HSP files are stored.
–app-list	No	Path of the APP files	Path of the APP files. The file name extension must be .app. If there are multiple APP files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the APP files are stored. You must specify –hap-list, –hsp-list, or –app-list, or any of their combinations.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .hqf.
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.

HAP Validity Check During Multi-project Packing

Ensure that the values of bundleName, versionCode, versionName, minCompatibleVersionCode, debug, minAPIVersion, targetAPIVersion, apiReleaseType, compileSdkVersion, and compileSdkType configured in each JSON file of the HAP are the same, the value of moduleName is unique in all the JSON files, and the value of entry is unique for the same device. For the FA model, you must also ensure that the value of package is unique in all the JSON files.

Packing Commands for HQF Files

If you find detects in the application and want to rectify the defects quickly, you can use HQF files. You can use the JAR package of the packing tool to generate an HQF file by passing in packing options and file paths.

Example

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode hqf --json-path <option> --lib-path <option> --ets-path <option> --out-path <option>

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	hqf	Packing mode.
–json-path	Yes	NA	Path of the JSON file. The file name must be patch.json.
–lib-path	No	NA	Path of the library file.
–ets-path	Yes	NA	Path of the ETS file.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .hqf.
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.

Packing Commands for APPQF Files

An APPQF file consists of one or more HQF files. These HQF files are split from an APPQF file in the application market and then distributed to specific devices. You can use the JAR package of the packing tool to generate an APPQF file by passing in packing options and file paths.

Example

java -jar app_packing_tool.jar --mode appqf --hqf-list <option> --out-path <option>

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	appqf	Packing mode.
–hqf-list	Yes	NA	Path of the HQF files. If there are multiple HQF files, separate them with commas (,).
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .appqf.
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.

Packing Commands for HSP Files

HSP files enable file sharing among multiple HAPs. You can use the JAR package of the packing tool to generate an HSP file by passing in packing options and file paths.

Example

java -jar path\app_packing_tool.jar --mode hsp --json-path <option> --resources-path <option> --ets-path <option> --index-path <option> --pack-info-path <option> --out-path path\out\library.hsp --force true

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	hsp	Packing mode.
–json-path	Yes	NA	Path of the JSON file. The file name must be module.json.
–profile-path	No	NA	Path of the CAPABILITY.profile file.
–dex-path	No	NA	Path of the DEX file. The file name extension must be .dex. If there are multiple DEX files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the DEX file is stored.
–lib-path	No	NA	Path of the library file.
–resources-path	No	NA	Path of the resource file.
–index-path	No	NA	Path of the INDEX file. The file name must be resources.index.
–pack-info-path	No	NA	Path of the pack.info file. The file name must be pack.info.
–js-path	No	NA	Path of the JS file.
–ets-path	No	NA	Path of the ETS file.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Path of the target file. The file name extension must be .hsp.
–force	No	true or false	The default value is false. If the value is true, an existing target file will be forcibly deleted during packing.

versionNormalize Command

For the same APP, the values of versionName and versionCode of all the HAP and HSP files must be the same. When only one HAP or HSP needs to be updated, you can run the versionNormalize command to unify the versions of these HAP or HSP files. This command changes the version numbers and names of the HAP and HSP files passed in, and generates in the specified directory new HAP and HSP files with the same names and a version_record.json file to record their original version numbers and names.

Example

java -jar path\app_packing_tool.jar --mode versionNormalize --input-list 1.hap,2.hsp --version-code 1000001 --version-name 1.0.1 --out-path path\out\

Parameters

Name	Mandatory	Option	Description
–mode	Yes	versionNormalize	Command type.
–input-list	Yes	Path of the HAP or HSP files	Path of the HAP or HSP files. The file name extension must be .hap or .hsp. If there are multiple HAP or HSP files, separate them with commas (,). The value can also be the directory (folder) where the HAP and HSP files are stored. If this is the case, all HAP and HSP files in the directory (folder) are read.
–version-code	Yes	Internal version number	New internal version number of the HAP and HSP files. The value must be an integer and cannot be earlier than the version numbers of all the HAP and HSP files passed in.
–version-name	Yes	Version name	New version name of the HAP and HSP files.
–out-path	Yes	NA	Target file path, which must be a directory (folder).