harmony 鸿蒙使用JSVM-API接口进行Trace相关开发

2025-06-12
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使用JSVM-API接口进行Trace相关开发

简介

JSVM-API中trace相关接口用于在运行时采集并输出各种类型运行时信息。该能力可用于在JSVM模块中定位问题与性能分析。

基本概念

在JSVM-API中，Trace相关接口能够通过指定一系列分类，采集这些分类所属的JSVM内部事件信息，最后以JSON格式，按用户指定回调函数进行输出。

在JSVM-API中，通过支持Trace相关能力，JSVM模块能够更紧密地与JavaScript环境集成，加深用户对JSVM的理解，提高复杂问题的定位能力与性能分析能力。

接口说明

接口	功能说明
OH_JSVM_TraceStart	以指定事件类型与事件数量限制，开始采集运行时信息。
OH_JSVM_TraceStop	停止采集信息，并以JSON格式在用户指定的回调函数中进行输出。

使用示例

JSVM-API接口开发流程参考使用JSVM-API实现JS与C/C++语言交互开发流程，本文仅对接口对应C++相关代码进行展示。

使用Trace接口进行数据采集

cpp部分代码

#include <vector>
#include <string>

bool OutputStream(const char *data, int size, void *streamData) {
    std::string value(data, size);
    *(std::string *)streamData = std::string(data, size);
    return true;
}

// OH_JSVM_TraceStart/OH_JSVM_TraceStop样例方法
static JSVM_Value Trace(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // start trace with categories
    std::vector<JSVM_TraceCategory> categories = {JSVM_TRACE_VM};
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_TraceStart(categories.size(), categories.data(), "trace test", 0));

    // run and trace
    JSVM_Script script;
    JSVM_Value jsSrc;
    JSVM_Value result;
    const char* trace_js = R"JS(
      function map(x, y) {
        return {"a": x, "b": y};
      }
      for (var i = 0; i < 80000; ++i) {
        var x = map(i, i);
      }
    )JS";
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, trace_js, JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &jsSrc));
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_CompileScript(env, jsSrc, nullptr, 0, true, nullptr, &script));
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_RunScript(env, script, &result));
    
    // stop trace and write file
    std::string data;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_TraceStop(OutputStream, (void *)&data));

    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM Trace success:%{public}s", data.c_str());
    return nullptr;
}
// Trace注册回调
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = Trace},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Trace方法别名，供JS调用
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"trace", nullptr, method, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// 样例测试js
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(trace())JS";

预计的输出结果:

JSVM Trace success:{"trace test":[{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364468711,"tts":139452,"ph":"B","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeBefore":1592824,"type":"allocation failure"}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364468727,"tts":139463,"ph":"X","cat":"v8","name":"V8.GCScavenger","dur":203,"tdur":203,"args":{}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364468949,"tts":139684,"ph":"E","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeAfter":173472}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364471055,"tts":141792,"ph":"B","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeBefore":1208672,"type":"allocation failure"}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364471060,"tts":141796,"ph":"X","cat":"v8","name":"V8.GCScavenger","dur":110,"tdur":110,"args":{}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364471182,"tts":141918,"ph":"E","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeAfter":173472}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364472901,"tts":143638,"ph":"B","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeBefore":1221944,"type":"allocation failure"}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364472905,"tts":143641,"ph":"X","cat":"v8","name":"V8.GCScavenger","dur":26,"tdur":26,"args":{}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364472940,"tts":143675,"ph":"E","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeAfter":173472}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364474583,"tts":145319,"ph":"B","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeBefore":1221944,"type":"allocation failure"}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364474585,"tts":145321,"ph":"X","cat":"v8","name":"V8.GCScavenger","dur":17,"tdur":16,"args":{}},{"pid":54485,"tid":54485,"ts":341364474608,"tts":145343,"ph":"E","cat":"devtools.timeline,v8","name":"MinorGC","dur":0,"tdur":0,"args":{"usedHeapSizeAfter":173472}}]}

注：用户运行demo输出的结果不一定与给出参考结果相等，id的分配方式和用户环境相关