harmony 鸿蒙Node-API

2025-06-12
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Node-API

Introduction

Node-API provides APIs to encapsulate JavaScript (JS) capabilities as native addons. It is independent of the underlying JS and is maintained as part of Node.js.

Supported Capabilities

Node-API insulates addons from changes in the underlying JS engine and allows the modules compiled for one major version to run on later major versions without recompilation.

The OpenHarmony Node-API component optimizes the Node-API implementation and provides interaction with underlying engines such as ArkJS. Currently, the OpenHarmony Node-API component does not support all Node-API APIs.

Including Node-API Capabilities

To use Node-API, include the following header file:

#include <napi/native_api.h>

Add the following dynamic link library to CMakeLists.txt:

libace_napi.z.so

Symbols Exported from the Node-API Library

The APIs exported from the native Node-API library feature usage and behaviors based on Node.js and have incorporated extended capabilities.

Symbol Type	Symbol	Description	Start API Version
FUNC	napi_module_register	Registers a native module.	10
FUNC	napi_get_last_error_info	Obtains the napi_extended_error_info struct, which contains the latest error information.	10
FUNC	napi_throw	Throws a JS value.	10
FUNC	napi_throw_error	Throws a JS Error with text information.	10
FUNC	napi_throw_type_error	Throws a JS TypeError with text information.	10
FUNC	napi_throw_range_error	Throws a JS RangeError with text information.	10
FUNC	napi_is_error	Checks whether napi_value indicates an error object.	10
FUNC	napi_create_error	Creates a JS Error with text information.	10
FUNC	napi_create_type_error	Creates a JS TypeError with text information.	10
FUNC	napi_create_range_error	Creates a JS RangeError with text information.	10
FUNC	napi_get_and_clear_last_exception	Obtains and clears the latest exception.	10
FUNC	napi_is_exception_pending	Checks whether an exception occurs.	10
FUNC	napi_fatal_error	Raises a fatal error to terminate the process immediately.	10
FUNC	napi_open_handle_scope	Opens a scope.	10
FUNC	napi_close_handle_scope	Closes the scope passed in. After the scope is closed, all references declared in it are closed.	10
FUNC	napi_open_escapable_handle_scope	Opens an escapable handle scope, from which the declared values can be returned to the parent scope.	10
FUNC	napi_close_escapable_handle_scope	Closes the escapable handle scope passed in.	10
FUNC	napi_escape_handle	Promotes the handle to the input JS object so that it is valid for the lifespan of its outer scope.	10
FUNC	napi_create_reference	Creates a reference for an Object to extend its lifespan. The caller needs to manage the reference lifespan.	10
FUNC	napi_delete_reference	Deletes the reference passed in.	10
FUNC	napi_reference_ref	Increments the reference count for the reference passed in and returns the count.	10
FUNC	napi_reference_unref	Decrements the reference count for the reference passed in and returns the count.	10
FUNC	napi_get_reference_value	Obtains the JS Object associated with the reference.	10
FUNC	napi_create_array	Creates a JS array.	10
FUNC	napi_create_array_with_length	Creates a JS array of the specified length.	10
FUNC	napi_create_arraybuffer	Creates a JS ArrayBuffer of the specified size.	10
FUNC	napi_create_external	Allocates a JS value with external data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_external_arraybuffer	Allocates a JS ArrayBuffer with external data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_object	Creates a default JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_create_symbol	Creates a JS symbol.	10
FUNC	napi_create_typedarray	Creates a JS TypeArray from an existing ArrayBuffer.	10
FUNC	napi_create_dataview	Creates a JS DataView from an existing ArrayBuffer.	10
FUNC	napi_create_int32	Creates a JS number from C int32_t data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_uint32	Creates a JS number from C uint32_t data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_int64	Creates a JS number from C int64_t data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_double	Creates a JS number from C double data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_string_latin1	Creates a JS string from an ISO-8859-1-encoded C string.	10
FUNC	napi_create_string_utf8	Creates a JS string from a UTF8-encoded C string.	10
FUNC	napi_create_string_utf16	Creates a JS string from a UTF16-encoded C string.	10
FUNC	napi_get_array_length	Obtains the array length.	10
FUNC	napi_get_arraybuffer_info	Obtains the underlying data buffer of an ArrayBuffer and its length.	10
FUNC	napi_get_prototype	Obtains the prototype of a JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_typedarray_info	Obtains properties of a TypedArray.	10
FUNC	napi_get_dataview_info	Obtains properties of a DataView.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_bool	Obtains the C Boolean equivalent of a JS Boolean value.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_double	Obtains the C double equivalent of a JS number.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_external	Obtains the external data pointer previously passed through napi_create_external().	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_int32	Obtains the C int32 equivalent of a JS number.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_int64	Obtains the C int64 equivalent of a JS number.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_string_latin1	Obtains the ISO-8859-1-encoded string corresponding to the given JS value.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_string_utf8	Obtains the UTF8-encoded string corresponding to the given JS value.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_string_utf16	Obtains the UTF16-encoded string corresponding to the given JS value.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_uint32	Obtains the C uint32 equivalent of a JS number.	10
FUNC	napi_get_boolean	Obtains a JS Boolean object based on a C Boolean value.	10
FUNC	napi_get_global	Obtains the global object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_null	Obtains the null object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_undefined	Obtains the undefined object.	10
FUNC	napi_coerce_to_bool	Forcibly converts a JS value to a JS Boolean value.	10
FUNC	napi_coerce_to_number	Forcibly converts a JS value to a JS number.	10
FUNC	napi_coerce_to_object	Forcibly converts a JS value to a JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_coerce_to_string	Forcibly converts a JS value to a JS string.	10
FUNC	napi_typeof	Obtains the JS type of a JS value.	10
FUNC	napi_instanceof	Checks whether an object is an instance of the specified constructor.	10
FUNC	napi_is_array	Checks whether a JS value is an array.	10
FUNC	napi_is_arraybuffer	Checks whether a JS value is an ArrayBuffer.	10
FUNC	napi_is_typedarray	Checks whether a JS value is a TypedArray.	10
FUNC	napi_is_dataview	Checks whether a JS value is a DataView.	10
FUNC	napi_is_date	Checks whether a JS value is a JS Date object.	10
FUNC	napi_strict_equals	Checks whether two JS values are strictly equal.	10
FUNC	napi_get_property_names	Obtains the names of the enumerable properties of an object in an array of strings.	10
FUNC	napi_set_property	Sets a property for an object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_property	Obtains the requested property of an object.	10
FUNC	napi_has_property	Checks whether an object has the specified property.	10
FUNC	napi_delete_property	Deletes the key property from an object.	10
FUNC	napi_has_own_property	Checks whether an object has the own property named key.	10
FUNC	napi_set_named_property	Sets a property with the given name for an object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_named_property	Obtains the property with the given name in an object.	10
FUNC	napi_has_named_property	Checks whether an object has the property with the given name.	10
FUNC	napi_set_element	Sets an element at the specified index of an object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_element	Obtains the element at the specified index of an object.	10
FUNC	napi_has_element	Obtains the element if the object has an element at the specified index.	10
FUNC	napi_delete_element	Deletes the element at the specified index of an object.	10
FUNC	napi_define_properties	Defines multiple properties for an object.	10
FUNC	napi_type_tag_object	Associates the value of a tag pointer with an object.	10
FUNC	napi_check_object_type_tag	Checks whether a tag pointer is associated with a JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_call_function	Calls a JS function object in a native method, that is, native calls JS.	10
FUNC	napi_create_function	Creates a function object in native code for JS to call.	10
FUNC	napi_get_cb_info	Obtains detailed information about the call, such as the parameters and this pointer, from the given callback information.	10
FUNC	napi_get_new_target	Obtains the new.target of the constructor call.	10
FUNC	napi_new_instance	Creates an instance based on the given constructor.	10
FUNC	napi_define_class	Defines a JS class corresponding to the C++ class.	10
FUNC	napi_wrap	Wraps a native instance in a JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_unwrap	Unwraps the native instance from a JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_remove_wrap	Removes the native instance from the JS object.	10
FUNC	napi_create_async_work	Creates a work object that executes logic asynchronously.	10
FUNC	napi_delete_async_work	Releases an async work object.	10
FUNC	napi_queue_async_work	Adds an async work object to the queue so that it can be scheduled for execution.	10
FUNC	napi_cancel_async_work	Cancels the queued async work if it has not been started.	10
FUNC	napi_async_init	Creates an async context. The capabilities related to async_hook are not supported.	11
FUNC	napi_make_callback	Allows a JS function to be called in the async context. The capabilities related to async_hook are not supported.	11
FUNC	napi_async_destroy	Destroys an async context. The capabilities related to async_hook are not supported.	11
FUNC	napi_open_callback_scope	Opens a callback scope. The capabilities related to async_hook are not supported.	11
FUNC	napi_close_callback_scope	Closes a callback scope. The capabilities related to async_hook are not supported.	11
FUNC	napi_get_node_version	Obtains the current Node-API version.	10
FUNC	napi_get_version	Obtains the latest Node-API version supported when the Node.js runtime.	10
FUNC	napi_create_promise	Creates a deferred object and a JS promise.	10
FUNC	napi_resolve_deferred	Resolves a deferred object that is associated with a JS promise.	10
FUNC	napi_reject_deferred	Rejects a deferred object that is associated with a JS promise.	10
FUNC	napi_is_promise	Checks whether the given JS value is a promise object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_uv_event_loop	Obtains the current libuv loop instance.	10
FUNC	napi_create_threadsafe_function	Creates a thread-safe function.	10
FUNC	napi_get_threadsafe_function_context	Obtains the context of a thread-safe function.	10
FUNC	napi_call_threadsafe_function	Calls a thread-safe function.	10
FUNC	napi_acquire_threadsafe_function	Acquires a thread-safe function.	10
FUNC	napi_release_threadsafe_function	Releases a thread-safe function.	10
FUNC	napi_ref_threadsafe_function	Creates a reference to a thread-safe function. The event loop running on the main thread should not exit until the thread-safe function is destroyed.	10
FUNC	napi_unref_threadsafe_function	Releases the reference to a thread-safe function. The event loop running on the main thread may exit before the thread-safe function is destroyed.	10
FUNC	napi_create_date	Creates a JS Date object from C double data.	10
FUNC	napi_get_date_value	Obtains the C double equivalent of the given JS Date.	10
FUNC	napi_create_bigint_int64	Creates a JS BigInt from C int64 data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_bigint_uint64	Creates a JS BigInt from C uint64 data.	10
FUNC	napi_create_bigint_words	Creates a single JS BigInt from a C uint64 array.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_bigint_int64	Obtains the C int64 equivalent of the given JS BigInt.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_bigint_uint64	Obtains the C uint64 equivalent of the given JS BigInt.	10
FUNC	napi_get_value_bigint_words	Obtains information from the given JS BigInt, including the sign bit, 64-bit little-endian array, and number of elements in the array.	10
FUNC	napi_create_buffer	Creates a JS Buffer instance of the specified size.	10
FUNC	napi_create_buffer_copy	Creates a JS Buffer instance of the specified size, and initializes it with data copied from the passed-in buffer.	10
FUNC	napi_create_external_buffer	Creates a JS Buffer instance of the specified size, and initializes it with the given data. The Buffer instance created can include extra.	10
FUNC	napi_get_buffer_info	Obtains the underlying data of Buffer and its length.	10
FUNC	napi_is_buffer	Checks whether the given JS value is a Buffer object.	10
FUNC	napi_object_freeze	Freezes the given object.	10
FUNC	napi_object_seal	Seals the given object.	10
FUNC	napi_get_all_property_names	Obtains an array containing the names of all the available properties of this object.	10
FUNC	napi_detach_arraybuffer	Detaches the underlying data of the given ArrayBuffer.	10
FUNC	napi_is_detached_arraybuffer	Checks whether the given ArrayBuffer has been detached.	10
FUNC	napi_run_script	Runs an object as JS code. Currently, this API is an empty implementation. For security purposes, you are advised to use napi_run_script_path.	10
FUNC	napi_set_instance_data	Associates data with the currently running environment.	11
FUNC	napi_get_instance_data	Retrieves the data that was previously associated with the currently running environment.	11
FUNC	napi_add_env_cleanup_hook	Registers a clean-up hook for releasing resources when the environment exits.	11
FUNC	napi_remove_env_cleanup_hook	Unregisters the clean-up hook.	11
FUNC	napi_add_async_cleanup_hook	Registers an async clean-up hook for releasing resources when the environment exits.	11
FUNC	napi_remove_async_cleanup_hook	Unregisters the async clean-up hook.	11
FUNC	node_api_get_module_file_name	Obtains the absolute path of the location, from which the addon is loaded.	11
FUNC	napi_add_finalizer	Adds a napi_finalize callback, which will be called when the JS object in js_Object is garbage-collected.	11
FUNC	napi_fatal_exception	Throws UncaughtException to JS.	12

Differences Between the Exported Symbols and the Symbols in the Native Library

NOTE

For ease of description, the symbol exported to OpenHarmony is referred to as “exported symbol” and the symbol in the native library is referred to as “native symbol”.

napi_throw_error

Return value

If code is a null pointer, the native symbol returns napi_invalid_arg, whereas the exported symbol does not check the validity of code.
The exported symbol permits a failure in setting code.

napi_throw_type_error

Return value

If code is a null pointer, the native symbol returns napi_invalid_arg, whereas the exported symbol does not check the validity of code.
The exported symbol permits a failure in setting code.

napi_throw_range_error

Return value

If code is a null pointer, the native symbol returns napi_invalid_arg, whereas the exported symbol does not check the validity of code.
The exported symbol permits a failure in setting code.

napi_create_error

Parameters

code: The value type can be string or number in the exported symbol.

Return value

If the code type is incorrect, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
The exported symbol permits a failure in setting code.

napi_create_type_error

Parameters

code: The value type can be string or number in the exported symbol.

Return value

If the code type is incorrect, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
The exported symbol permits a failure in setting code.
The error type created in OpenHarmony is Error.

napi_create_range_error

Parameters

code: The value type can be string or number in the exported symbol.

Return value

If the code type is incorrect, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
The exported symbol permits a failure in setting code.
The error type created in OpenHarmony is Error.

napi_create_reference

Parameters

value: The value type can be object, function, or symbol in the native symbol, whereas there are no restrictions on the value type in the exported symbol.

napi_delete_reference

NOTE

In OpenHarmory, if the napi_finalize callback is registered when a strong reference is created, calling this API will trigger the napi_finalize callback.

napi_create_symbol

Return value

The exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg if description is not empty and is not a string.

napi_create_typedarray

Return value

The exported symbol returns napi_arraybuffer_expected if arraybuffer is not empty and is not an ArrayBuffer object.

napi_create_dataview

Return value

The exported symbol returns napi_arraybuffer_expected if arraybuffer is not empty and is not an ArrayBuffer object.
If the sum of byte_offset and byte_length is greater than the size of arraybuffer, the export API throws a RangeError exception and returns napi_pending_exception.

napi_get_typedarray_info

Parameters

object: The value type can be TypedArray or Sendable TypedArray in the exported symbol.

Return value

The native symbol returns the number of elements in TypedArray via the length parameter; while the exported symbol returns length of the elements in TypedArray, in bytes.

napi_coerce_to_object

Return value

If value is undefined or null, the exported symbol returns napi_ok and undefined in result.

napi_instanceof

Return value

If object is not an object, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected with result unprocessed.
If constructor is not a function object, the exported symbol returns napi_function_expected without throwing any exception.

napi_is_typedarray

Parameters

value: The exported symbol also supports the Sendable TypedArray type for value.

napi_get_property_names

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_set_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_get_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_has_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_delete_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_has_own_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_set_named_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_get_named_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_has_named_property

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_set_element

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.
If the index value is too large, the native symbol throws an exception and interrupts the process. OpenHarmony attempts to allocate memory. If the memory allocation fails, object will not be modified.

napi_get_element

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_has_element

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_delete_element

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_define_properties

Return value

If object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.
If an exception is triggered during property traversal, the native symbol throws the exception, whereas the exported symbol clears the exception and continues the execution.

napi_type_tag_object

Return value

If js_object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_check_object_type_tag

Return value

If js_object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_call_function

Return value

The export symbol does not check whether the recv parameter is nullptr.
If func is not a function, the export symbol returns napi_function_expected.

napi_new_instance

Return value

If constructor is not a function, the export symbol returns napi_function_expected.

napi_define_class

Return value

If length is not NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH and is greater than INT_MAX, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_wrap

Parameters

finalize_cb: It can be empty in the native symbol. If this parameter is empty, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
result: The native symbol returns a weak reference, whereas the exported symbol returns a strong reference if result is not empty.

Return value

If js_object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_unwrap

Return value

If js_object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_remove_wrap

Return value

If js_object is not an object or a function, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

NOTE

If the wrap is associated with the finalize callback, the export symbol will call finalize() before removing the wrap.

napi_create_async_work

Parameters

The exported symbol does not support async_hooks.
The exported symbol does not verify whether the input parameter async_resource_name is of the string type. A value of string type is recommended. If async_resource_name is of the string type, the trace information contains the string. Otherwise, the trace information does not contain it.
The exported symbol does not process the input parameter async_resource because it does not support async_hooks.

napi_delete_async_work

Parameters

The exported symbol does not support async_hooks.

napi_queue_async_work

Parameters

The exported symbol does not support async_hooks.

napi_cancel_async_work

Return value

If the task fails to be canceled due to the underlying UV, the native symbol returns napi_generic_failure, napi_invalid_arg, or napi_cancelled based on the failure cause. The exported symbol does not verify the UV return value. You can check whether the task fails to be canceled based on log information.

napi_async_init

NOTE

Currently, OpenHarmony does not support async_hooks. After the exported symbol is called, operations related to async_hooks will not be performed.

napi_make_callback

NOTE

Currently, OpenHarmony does not support async_hooks. After the exported symbol is called, operations related to async_hooks will not be performed.

napi_async_destroy

NOTE

Currently, OpenHarmony does not support async_hooks. After the exported symbol is called, operations related to async_hooks will not be performed.

napi_get_node_version

NOTE

OpenHarmony does not need to obtain the node version. Therefore, the export symbol is an empty implementation.

napi_resolve_deferred

NOTE

When an exception occurs in the resolve or reject callback of the then() method of the promise, if the promise does not have a catch block, the code execution continues. If the promise has a catch block, the exception will be captured by the catch block.

napi_reject_deferred

NOTE

When an exception occurs in the resolve or reject callback of the then() method of the promise, if the promise does not have a catch block, the code execution continues. If the promise has a catch block, the exception will be captured by the catch block.

napi_create_threadsafe_function

Parameters

initial_thread_count: The maximum value is 128 in the exported symbol.
async_resource: There is no type restriction for this parameter in the exported symbol.
async_resource_name: There is no type restriction for this parameter in the exported symbol.
func: There is no type restriction for this parameter in the exported symbol.

NOTE

In OpenHarmony, the cleanup hook method is not registered when a thread-safe function is created. You can call napi_add_env_cleanup_hook if required.

napi_call_threadsafe_function

NOTE

Before uv_async_send is called in OpenHarmony, env is checked.
If uv_async_send fails to be called, the exported symbol returns napi_generic_failure.

napi_release_threadsafe_function

NOTE

Before uv_async_send is called in OpenHarmony, env is checked.
If ThreadCount is 0, the exported symbol returns napi_generic_failure.

napi_ref_threadsafe_function

NOTE

The exported symbol checks whether func and env belong to the same ArkTS thread. If not, napi_generic_failure is returned.

napi_unref_threadsafe_function

NOTE

The exported symbol checks whether func and env belong to the same ArkTS thread. If not, napi_generic_failure is returned.

napi_create_date

Return value

If the input parameters are correct but date fails to be created, the native symbol returns napi_generic_failure. In OpenHarmony, an exception is thrown, and the exported symbol returns napi_pending_exception.

napi_create_bigint_words

Return value

If the input parameters are correct but bigInt fails to be created, the native symbol returns napi_generic_failure. In OpenHarmony, an exception is thrown, and the exported symbol returns napi_pending_exception.

napi_get_value_bigint_words

Return value

If value is not a BigInt object, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

napi_create_buffer

Return value

The buffer created in OpenHarmony is of the ArrayBufferLike type.
If size is less than or equal to 0, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
If size is greater than 2097152, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg and logs an error.
If data is nullptr, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
If an exception occurs before the native symbol is called or exited, napi_pending_exception is returned. There is no such verification in OpenHarmony.

napi_create_buffer_copy

Return value

The buffer created in OpenHarmony is of the ArrayBufferLike type.
If length is less than or equal to 0, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
If length is greater than 2097152, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg and logs an error.
If data is nullptr, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
If an exception occurs before the native symbol is called or exited, napi_pending_exception is returned. There is no such verification in OpenHarmony.

napi_create_external_buffer

Return value

The buffer created in OpenHarmony is of the ArrayBufferLike type.
If length is less than or equal to 0, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg.
If length is greater than 2097152, the exported symbol returns napi_invalid_arg and logs an error.
If the buffer fails to be created due to an identified cause, the native symbol returns napi_generic_failure, whereas the exported symbol returns napi_pending_exception.

napi_get_buffer_info

Return value

OpenHarmony checks whether the value belongs to buffer. If not, napi_arraybuffer_expected is returned.

napi_detach_arraybuffer

Return value

If arraybuffer is not an object, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected. If arraybuffer is an object but not an ArrayBuffer object, it returns napi_invalid_arg.

napi_add_env_cleanup_hook

NOTE

If data is registered with env, OpenHarmony prints only error logs.

napi_add_finalizer

Return value

If js_object is not an object, the exported symbol returns napi_object_expected.

NOTE

In OpenHarmony, when a strong reference is deleted, this callback is directly invoked without waiting for the destruction of the object.
If the callback throws an exception, OpenHarmony triggers JSCrash.

NOTE

The native symbol returns a weak reference, whereas the exported symbol returns a strong reference if result is not empty.

napi_fatal_exception

Parameters

err: The exported symbol supports only the Error type. If the type does not match, napi_invalid_arg is returned.

napi_get_uv_event_loop

Return value

If env is not a valid napi_env (for example, it is a released env), the exported symbol returns napi_generic_failure.

napi_create_array_with_length

Return value

If length is too large, the native symbol throws an exception and interrupts the process. OpenHarmony attempts to allocate memory. If the memory allocation fails, an exception is thrown and an array with length of 0 is returned.

napi_create_arraybuffer

Return value

If length is too large, the native symbol throws an exception and interrupts the process. OpenHarmony attempts to allocate memory. If the memory allocation fails, an exception is thrown and undefined is returned.

Symbols Not Exported from the Node-API Library

Symbol Type	Symbol	Description
FUNC	napi_adjust_external_memory	Adjusts the external memory held by a JS object.

Node-API Extended Symbols

Symbol Type	Symbol	Description	Start API Version
FUNC	napi_queue_async_work_with_qos	Adds an async work object to the queue so that it can be scheduled for execution based on the QoS priority passed in.	10
FUNC	napi_run_script_path	Runs an ABC file.	10
FUNC	napi_load_module	Loads an .abc file as a module. This API returns the namespace of the module.	11
FUNC	napi_create_object_with_properties	Creates a JS object using the given napi_property_descriptor. The key of the descriptor must be a string and cannot be converted into a number.	11
FUNC	napi_create_object_with_named_properties	Creates a JS object using the given napi_value and key. The key must be a string and cannot be converted into a number.	11
FUNC	napi_coerce_to_native_binding_object	Forcibly binds a JS object and a native object.	11
FUNC	napi_create_ark_runtime	Creates an ArkTS runtime environment.	12
FUNC	napi_destroy_ark_runtime	Destroys the ArkTS runtime environment.	12
FUNC	napi_run_event_loop	Runs the underlying event loop.	12
FUNC	napi_stop_event_loop	Stops the underlying event loop.	12
FUNC	napi_load_module_with_info	Loads an .abc file as a module. This API returns the namespace of the module. It can be used in a newly created ArkTS runtime environment.	12
FUNC	napi_serialize	Converts an ArkTS object into native data.	12
FUNC	napi_deserialize	Converts native data into an ArkTS object.	12
FUNC	napi_delete_serialization_data	Deletes serialized data.	12
FUNC	napi_call_threadsafe_function_with_priority	Calls a task with the specified priority and enqueuing mode into the ArkTS main thread.	12
FUNC	napi_is_sendable	Checks whether the given JS value is sendable.	12
FUNC	napi_define_sendable_class	Creates a sendable class.	12
FUNC	napi_create_sendable_object_with_properties	Creates a sendable object with the given napi_property_descriptor.	12
FUNC	napi_create_sendable_array	Creates a sendable array.	12
FUNC	napi_create_sendable_array_with_length	Creates a sendable array of the specified length.	12
FUNC	napi_create_sendable_arraybuffer	Creates a sendable ArrayBuffer.	12
FUNC	napi_create_sendable_typedarray	Creates a sendable TypedArray.	12
FUNC	napi_wrap_sendable	Wraps a native instance into an ArkTS object.	12
FUNC	napi_wrap_sendable_with_size	Wraps a native instance into an ArkTS object with the specified size.	12
FUNC	napi_unwrap_sendable	Unwraps the native instance from an ArkTS object.	12
FUNC	napi_remove_wrap_sendable	Removes the native instance from an ArkTS object.	12
FUNC	napi_wrap_enhance	Wraps a Node-API instance into an ArkTS object and specifies the instance size. You can specify whether to execute the registered callback asynchronously (if asynchronous, it must be thread-safe).	18

NOTE

For details about the sendable feature, see Sendable Object Overview.

napi_qos_t

typedef enum {
    napi_qos_background = 0,      // Low priority for works invisible to users, such as data synchronization and backup.
    napi_qos_utility = 1, // Medium priority for works that do not require immediate response, such as downloading or importing data.
    napi_qos_default = 2,  // Default priority.
    napi_qos_user_initiated = 3, // High priority for user-triggered works with visible progress, for example, opening a file.
} napi_qos_t;

Description Enumerates the QoS levels, which determine the priority of thread scheduling.

napi_event_mode

typedef enum {
    napi_event_mode_default = 0, //  Run the underlying event loop while blocking the current thread, and exit the event loop only when there is no task in the loop.
    napi_event_mode_nowait = 1, // Run the underlying event loop without blocking the current thread. Process a task and exit the event loop after the task is complete. If there is no task in the event loop, exit the event loop immediately.
} napi_event_mode;

Description Enumerates the modes for running the underlying event loop.

napi_queue_async_work_with_qos

napi_status napi_queue_async_work_with_qos(napi_env env,
                                           napi_async_work work,
                                           napi_qos_t qos);

Description

Adds an async work object to the queue so that it can be scheduled for execution based on the QoS priority passed in.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
work: handle to the async work object to schedule. This object is created by napi_create_async_work.
qos: priority of the task to schedule.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_run_script_path

napi_status napi_run_script_path(napi_env env,
                                 const char* abcPath,
                                 napi_value* result);

Description

Runs an .abc file.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
abcPath: JS path of the script to run. The value is a string that specifies the location of the script file to run.
result: pointer to napi_value, which holds the script execution result.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_load_module

napi_status napi_load_module(napi_env env,
                             const char* path,
                             napi_value* result);

Description

Loads a system module or a customized module. This API returns the namespace of the module loaded.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
path: name of the system module to load or path of the customized module to load.
result: pointer to napi_value, which holds the module loading result.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_object_with_properties

napi_status napi_create_object_with_properties(napi_env env,
                                               napi_value* result,
                                               size_t property_count,
                                               const napi_property_descriptor* properties);

Description

Creates a JS object using the given napi_property_descriptor.
napi_property_descriptor defines a property, including the property attributes and the methods used to obtain and set the property. By passing napi_property_descriptor, you can define the properties when creating an object.

The key in napi_property_descriptor must be a string that cannot be converted into a number.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
result: pointer to napi_value, which holds the created object.
property_count: number of properties to be added to the object.
properties: pointer to a napi_property_descriptor array containing information about the properties to be added to the object.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_object_with_named_properties

napi_status napi_create_object_with_named_properties(napi_env env,
                                                     napi_value* result,
                                                     size_t property_count,
                                                     const char** keys,
                                                     const napi_value* values);

Description

Creates a JS object using the given napi_values and keys. The key must be a string and cannot be converted into a number.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
result: pointer to napi_value, which holds the created object.
property_count: number of properties to be added to the object.
keys: pointer to a const char array containing the keys of the properties to add.
values: pointer to a napi_value array containing the properties to add. The keys and properties are in one-to-one mapping.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_coerce_to_native_binding_object

napi_status napi_coerce_to_native_binding_object(napi_env env,
                                                 napi_value js_object,
                                                 napi_native_binding_detach_callback detach_cb,
                                                 napi_native_binding_attach_callback attach_cb,
                                                 void* native_object,
                                                 void* hint);

Description

Converts a JS object into an object carrying native information by forcibly binding callbacks and callback data to the JS object.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
js_object: JS object to convert.
detach_cb: callback to be invoked to perform cleanup operations when the object is detached during serialization.
attach_cb: callback to be invoked when the object is attached during serialization.
native_object: parameters to be passed to the callbacks. This object cannot be empty.
hint: pointer to the additional information to be passed to the callbacks.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_ark_runtime

napi_status napi_create_ark_runtime(napi_env *env)

Description

Creates an ArkTS runtime environment. A process allows up to 64 instances, and the total number of subthreads, including those created by Worker, cannot exceed 80.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_destroy_ark_runtime

napi_status napi_destroy_ark_runtime(napi_env *env)

Description

Destroys an ArkTS runtime environment.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_run_event_loop

napi_status napi_run_event_loop(napi_env env, napi_event_mode mode)

Description

Runs the underlying event loop.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
mode: event mode for running the event loop.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_stop_event_loop

napi_status napi_stop_event_loop(napi_env env)

Description

Stops the underlying event loop.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_load_module_with_info

napi_status napi_load_module_with_info(napi_env env,
                                       const char* path,
                                       const char* module_info,
                                       napi_value* result)

Description

Loads an .abc file as a module. This API returns the namespace of the module. It can be used in a newly created ArkTS runtime environment.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
path: path of the module to load.
module_info: module information. The value is a string containing module information. The module information contains detailed module information, such as the version, author, and related description.
result: pointer to napi_value, which holds the module loading result.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_serialize

napi_status napi_serialize(napi_env env,
                           napi_value object,
                           napi_value transfer_list,
                           napi_value clone_list,
                           void** result)

Description

Converts an ArkTS object into native data.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
object: JS object to be serialized.
transfer_list: list of JS objects to be passed during serialization.
clone_list: list of JS objects to be cloned during serialization.
result: pointer to the serialization result. After the call is complete, the pointer to the native data converted is stored in this position.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_deserialize

napi_status napi_deserialize(napi_env env, void* buffer, napi_value* object)

Description

Converts native data into an ArkTS object.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
buffer: pointer to the binary data, which needs to be deserialized into a JS object.
object: pointer to the deserialized JS object.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_delete_serialization_data

napi_status napi_delete_serialization_data(napi_env env, void* buffer)

Description

Deletes serialized data.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
buffer: pointer to the buffer that contains the serialized data to delete. If the serialized data is not longer required, you can use this API to delete the data and release the memory occupied.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_call_threadsafe_function_with_priority

napi_status napi_call_threadsafe_function_with_priority(napi_threadsafe_function func,
                                                        void *data,
                                                        napi_task_priority priority,
                                                        bool isTail)

Description

Calls a task with the specified priority and enqueuing mode into the ArkTS main thread.

Parameters

func: thread-safe function object, which is returned when a thread-safe function is created.
data: pointer to the data to be passed to the JS callback function.
priority: priority of the task that calls the JS callback function.
isTail: whether the task is added to the tail of the task queue. If the value is true, the task will be added to the tail of the event loop. If it is false, the task will be executed immediately.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_is_sendable

napi_status napi_is_sendable(napi_env env, napi_value value, bool* result)

Description

Checks whether the given JS value is sendable.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
value: JS value to check.
result: pointer of the bool type, indicating whether the JS value is sendable.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_define_sendable_class

napi_status napi_define_sendable_class(napi_env env,
                                       const char* utf8name,
                                       size_t length,
                                       napi_callback constructor,
                                       void* data,
                                       size_t property_count,
                                       const napi_property_descriptor* properties,
                                       napi_value parent,
                                       napi_value* result)

Description

Creates a sendable class.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
utf8name: pointer to the name of the class to create. This parameter is of the const char* type.
length: length of the class name, in bytes. This parameter is of the size_t type.
constructor: constructor of the class. This parameter is of the napi_callback type.
data: (optional) pointer to the additional data of the constructor. This parameter is of the void* type.
property_count: number of properties of the class. This parameter is of the size_t type.
properties: (optional) pointer to the descriptors of the properties. This parameter of the const napi_property_descriptor* type.
parent: (optional) parent class of the class to create. This parameter is of the napi_value type.
result: pointer to the sendable class created. This parameter is of the napi_value type.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_sendable_object_with_properties

napi_status napi_create_sendable_object_with_properties(napi_env env,
                                                        size_t property_count,
                                                        const napi_property_descriptor* properties,
                                                        napi_value* result)

Description

Creates a sendable object with the given napi_property_descriptor.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
property_count: number of properties of the class. This parameter is of the size_t type.
properties: pointer to the properties of the sendable object to create.
result: pointer to the sendable class created. This parameter is of the napi_value type.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_sendable_array

napi_status napi_create_sendable_array(napi_env env, napi_value* result)

Description

Creates a sendable array.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
result: pointer to the sendable array created. This parameter is of the napi_value type.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_sendable_array_with_length

napi_status napi_create_sendable_array_with_length(napi_env env, size_t length, napi_value* result)

Description

Creates a sendable array of the specified length.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
length: length of the sendable array to create.
result: pointer to the sendable array created. This parameter is of the napi_value type.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_sendable_arraybuffer

napi_status napi_create_sendable_arraybuffer(napi_env env, size_t byte_length, void** data, napi_value* result)

Description

Creates a sendable ArrayBuffer.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
byte_length: length of the ArrayBuffer to create.
data: pointer to the byte buffer for storing the ArrayBuffer created.
result: pointer to the ArrayBuffer created. This parameter is of the napi_value type.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_create_sendable_typedarray

napi_status napi_create_sendable_typedarray(napi_env env,
                                            napi_typedarray_type type,
                                            size_t length,
                                            napi_value arraybuffer,
                                            size_t byte_offset,
                                            napi_value* result);

Description

Creates a sendable TypedArray.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
type: type of the TypedArray to create.
length: length of the TypedArray to create.
arraybuffer: ArrayBuffer instance to create.
byte_offset: offset of the ArrayBuffer.
result: pointer to the TypedArray created. This parameter is of the napi_value type.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_wrap_sendable

napi_status napi_wrap_sendable(napi_env env,
                               napi_value js_object,
                               void* native_object,
                               napi_finalize finalize_cb,
                               void* finalize_hint);

Description

Wraps a native instance into an ArkTS object.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
js_object: ArkTS object.
native_object: pointer to the native instance to be wrapped in the ArkTS object.
napi_finalize: (optional) callback to be invoked when the ArkTS object is destroyed.
finalize_hint: (optional) pointer to the callback context, which will be passed to the callback.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_wrap_sendable_with_size

napi_status napi_wrap_sendable_with_size(napi_env env,
                                         napi_value js_object,
                                         void* native_object,
                                         napi_finalize finalize_cb,
                                         void* finalize_hint,
                                         size_t native_binding_size);

Description

Wraps a native instance into an ArkTS object with the specified size.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
js_object: ArkTS object.
native_object: pointer to the native instance to be wrapped in the ArkTS object.
napi_finalize: (optional) callback to be invoked when the ArkTS object is destroyed.
finalize_hint: (optional) pointer to the callback context, which will be passed to the callback.
native_binding_size: (optional) size of the native instance wrapped.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_unwrap_sendable

napi_status napi_unwrap_sendable(napi_env env, napi_value js_object, void** result)

Description

Unwraps the native instance from an ArkTS object.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
js_object: ArkTS object.
result: double pointer to the native instance unwrapped.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_remove_wrap_sendable

napi_status napi_remove_wrap_sendable(napi_env env, napi_value js_object, void** result)

Description

Removes the native instance from an ArkTS object.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
js_object: ArkTS object.
result: double pointer to the native instance unwrapped.

Return value

napi_ok if the operation is successful.

napi_wrap_enhance

napi_status napi_wrap_enhance(napi_env env,
                              napi_value js_object,
                              void* native_object,
                              napi_finalize finalize_cb,
                              bool async_finalizer,
                              void* finalize_hint,
                              size_t native_binding_size,
                              napi_ref* result);

Description

Wraps a Node-API instance into an ArkTS object and specifies the instance size. You can specify whether to execute the registered callback asynchronously (if asynchronous, it must be thread-safe).

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
js_object: ArkTS object.
native_object: pointer to the native instance to be wrapped in the ArkTS object.
finalize_cb: (optional) callback to be called when the ArkTS object is destroyed. For details, see napi_finalize.
async_finalizer: a Boolean value used to indicate whether to execute the finalize_cb callback asynchronously. The value true means to execute the callback asynchronously. In this case, thread safety must be ensured. The value false means to execute the callback synchronously.
finalize_hint: (optional) pointer to the callback context, which will be passed to the callback.
native_binding_size: (optional) size of the native instance wrapped.
result: (optional) pointer to the ArkTS object reference.

Return value

napi_ok: The operation is successful.
napi_invalid_arg: The env, js_object, or native_object parameter is null.
napi_object_expected: The js_object parameter is not an ArkTs object or function.
napi_pending_exception: An uncaught exception or an exception occurs during the execution.

napi_finalize description

typedef void (*napi_finalize)(napi_env env,
                              void* finalize_data,
                              void* finalize_hint);

Description

Called when the lifecycle of a Node-API object ends.

Parameters

env: environment, in which the API is invoked.
finalize_data: pointer to the user data to be cleared.
finalize_hint: context hint, which is used to assist the clear process.

Return value

void: no return value.

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