harmony 鸿蒙非匿名密钥证明(ArkTS)

2025-06-16
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非匿名密钥证明(ArkTS)

在使用本功能前，需申请权限：ohos.permission.ATTEST_KEY。请开发者根据应用的APL等级，参考具体的操作路径权限申请。

开发步骤

确定密钥别名keyAlias，密钥别名最大长度为128字节。
初始化参数集。HuksOptions中的properties字段中的参数必须包含HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE属性，可选参数包含HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_VERSION_INFO，HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_ALIAS属性。
生成非对称密钥，具体请参考密钥生成。
将密钥别名与参数集作为参数传入huks.attestKeyItem方法中，即可证明密钥。

/*
 * 以下以attestKey的Promise接口操作验证为例
 */
import { huks } from '@kit.UniversalKeystoreKit';

/* 1.确定密钥别名 */
let keyAliasString = "key attest";
let aliasString = keyAliasString;
let aliasUint8 = StringToUint8Array(keyAliasString);
let securityLevel = StringToUint8Array('sec_level');
let challenge = StringToUint8Array('challenge_data');
let versionInfo = StringToUint8Array('version_info');
let attestCertChain: Array<string>;

class throwObject {
  isThrow: boolean = false;
}

/* 封装生成时的密钥参数集 */
let genKeyProperties: Array<huks.HuksParam> = [
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ALGORITHM,
    value: huks.HuksKeyAlg.HUKS_ALG_RSA
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_KEY_SIZE,
    value: huks.HuksKeySize.HUKS_RSA_KEY_SIZE_2048
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_PURPOSE,
    value: huks.HuksKeyPurpose.HUKS_KEY_PURPOSE_VERIFY
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_DIGEST,
    value: huks.HuksKeyDigest.HUKS_DIGEST_SHA256
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_PADDING,
    value: huks.HuksKeyPadding.HUKS_PADDING_PSS
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_KEY_GENERATE_TYPE,
    value: huks.HuksKeyGenerateType.HUKS_KEY_GENERATE_TYPE_DEFAULT
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_BLOCK_MODE,
    value: huks.HuksCipherMode.HUKS_MODE_ECB
  }
]
let genOptions: huks.HuksOptions = {
  properties: genKeyProperties
};

/* 2.封装证明密钥的参数集 */
let attestKeyproperties: Array<huks.HuksParam> = [
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SEC_LEVEL_INFO,
    value: securityLevel
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE,
    value: challenge
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_VERSION_INFO,
    value: versionInfo
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_ALIAS,
    value: aliasUint8
  }
]
let huksOptions: huks.HuksOptions = {
  properties: attestKeyproperties
};

function StringToUint8Array(str: string) {
  let arr: number[] = [];
  for (let i = 0, j = str.length; i < j; ++i) {
    arr.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
  }
  return new Uint8Array(arr);
}

function generateKeyItem(keyAlias: string, huksOptions: huks.HuksOptions, throwObject: throwObject) {
  return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      huks.generateKeyItem(keyAlias, huksOptions, (error, data) => {
        if (error) {
          reject(error);
        } else {
          resolve(data);
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      throwObject.isThrow = true;
      throw (error as Error);
    }
  });
}

/* 3.生成密钥 */
async function publicGenKeyFunc(keyAlias: string, huksOptions: huks.HuksOptions) {
  console.info(`enter promise generateKeyItem`);
  let throwObject: throwObject = { isThrow: false };
  try {
    await generateKeyItem(keyAlias, huksOptions, throwObject)
      .then((data) => {
        console.info(`promise: generateKeyItem success, data = ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
      })
      .catch((error: Error) => {
        if (throwObject.isThrow) {
          throw (error as Error);
        } else {
          console.error(`promise: generateKeyItem failed, ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
        }
      });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`promise: generateKeyItem input arg invalid, ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
  }
}

/* 4.证明密钥 */
function attestKeyItem(keyAlias: string, huksOptions: huks.HuksOptions, throwObject: throwObject) {
  return new Promise<huks.HuksReturnResult>((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      huks.attestKeyItem(keyAlias, huksOptions, (error, data) => {
        if (error) {
          reject(error);
        } else {
          resolve(data);
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      throwObject.isThrow = true;
      throw (error as Error);
    }
  });
}

async function publicAttestKey(keyAlias: string, huksOptions: huks.HuksOptions) {
  console.info(`enter promise attestKeyItem`);
  let throwObject: throwObject = { isThrow: false };
  try {
    await attestKeyItem(keyAlias, huksOptions, throwObject)
      .then((data) => {
        console.info(`promise: attestKeyItem success, data = ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        if (data !== null && data.certChains !== null) {
          attestCertChain = data.certChains as string[];
        }
      })
      .catch((error: Error) => {
        if (throwObject.isThrow) {
          throw (error as Error);
        } else {
          console.error(`promise: attestKeyItem failed, ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
        }
      });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`promise: attestKeyItem input arg invalid, ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
  }
}

async function AttestKeyTest() {
  await publicGenKeyFunc(aliasString, genOptions);
  await publicAttestKey(aliasString, huksOptions);
  console.info('attest certChain data: ' + attestCertChain)
}