harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.ability.screenLockFileManager (Sensitive Data Access Management Under Lock Screen)

2025-06-12
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@ohos.ability.screenLockFileManager (Sensitive Data Access Management Under Lock Screen)

Once the screen is locked, the keys for sensitive data are destroyed, preventing any read or write operations on that data. These keys can be restored only after the screen is unlocked. To facilitate data access on the lock screen, the screenLockFileManager module has been introduced. This module provides APIs to request and release the permission to access sensitive data on the lock screen, thereby managing sensitive data access securely.

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 12. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import { screenLockFileManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

AccessStatus

Enumerates the statuses for requesting access to sensitive data on the lock screen.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.ScreenLockFileManager

Name	Value	Description
ACCESS_DENIED	-1	Access to sensitive data on the lock screen is denied.
ACCESS_GRANTED	0	Access to sensitive data on the lock screen is granted.

ReleaseStatus

Enumerates the statuses for releasing access permissions to sensitive data on the lock screen.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.ScreenLockFileManager

Name	Value	Description
RELEASE_DENIED	-1	Release of access to sensitive data on the lock screen is denied.
RELEASE_GRANTED	0	Release of access to sensitive data on the lock screen is granted.

KeyStatus¹⁸⁺

Enumerates the statuses for access permissions for sensitive data on the lock screen.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.ScreenLockFileManager

Name	Value	Description
KEY_NOT_EXIST	-2	The application has not enabled sensitive data protection on the lock screen.
KEY_RELEASED	-1	The access permission for sensitive data on the lock screen has been released.
KEY_EXIST	0	The application can access sensitive data on the lock screen.

screenLockFileManager.acquireAccess

acquireAccess(): AccessStatus

Requests the permission to access sensitive data on the lock screen. This API returns the result synchronously. Generally sensitive data cannot be accessed after the screen is locked. However, you can call this API to access sensitive data on the lock screen.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.ScreenLockFileManager

Return value

Type	Description
AccessStatus	State for requesting access to sensitive data on the lock screen.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and ohos.screenLockFileManager.

ID	Error Message
801	The specified SystemCapability name was not found.
29300002	The system ability work abnormally.
29300003	The application is not enabled the data protection under lock screen.
29300004	File access is denied.

Example

// Request the permission to access sensitive data on the lock screen.
import { screenLockFileManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

try {
    let acquireStatus = screenLockFileManager.acquireAccess();
    if (acquireStatus === screenLockFileManager.AccessStatus.ACCESS_GRANTED) {
        hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'acquireAccess successfully.');
    }
} catch (err) {
    let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
    hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'acquireAccess failed: %{public}s', message);
}

screenLockFileManager.releaseAccess

releaseAccess(): ReleaseStatus

Releases the permission to access sensitive data on the lock screen. This API returns the result synchronously.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.ScreenLockFileManager

Return value

Type	Description
ReleaseStatus	State for releasing access permissions to sensitive data on the lock screen.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and ohos.screenLockFileManager.

ID	Error Message
801	The specified SystemCapability name was not found.
29300002	The system ability work abnormally.
29300003	The application is not enabled the data protection under lock screen.
29300005	File access was not acquired.

Example

// Release the permission to access sensitive data on the lock screen.
import { screenLockFileManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

try {
    let releaseStatus = screenLockFileManager.releaseAccess();
    if (releaseStatus === screenLockFileManager.ReleaseStatus.RELEASE_GRANTED) {
        hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'releaseAccess successfully.');
    }
} catch (err) {
    let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
    hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'releaseAccess failed: %{public}s', message);
}

screenLockFileManager.queryAppKeyState¹⁸⁺

queryAppKeyState(): KeyStatus

Obtains the state of access permissions for sensitive data on the lock screen. This API returns the result synchronously.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.ScreenLockFileManager

Return value

Type	Description
KeyStatus	State of access permissions for sensitive data on the lock screen.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and ohos.screenLockFileManager.

ID	Error Message
801	The specified SystemCapability name was not found.
29300002	The system ability work abnormally.

Example

// Obtain the state of access permissions for sensitive data on the lock screen.
import { screenLockFileManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

try {
    let keyStatus = screenLockFileManager.queryAppKeyState();
    if (keyStatus === screenLockFileManager.KeyStatus.KEY_NOT_EXIST) {
        hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Key does not exist.');
    } else if (keyStatus === screenLockFileManager.KeyStatus.KEY_RELEASED) {
        hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Key has been released.');
    } else if (keyStatus === screenLockFileManager.KeyStatus.KEY_EXIST) {
        hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Key exists.');
    }
} catch (err) {
    let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
    hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'queryAppKeyState failed: %{public}s', message);
}