harmony 鸿蒙Configuring an OpenHarmony SELinux Policy for a File

2025-06-12
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Configuring an OpenHarmony SELinux Policy for a File

File in a Read-Only Partition

Scenario

In OpenHarmony, some image files, such as system.img and vendor.img, are mounted as read-only to prevent them from being corrupted. Generally, these files are assigned with an SELinux label in the compilation process.

Procedure 1. In file_contexts, define the mapping between the absolute path of the file and the label. Regular expressions can be used. text /system/lib(/.*)? u:object_r:system_lib_file:s0 2. Define system_lib_file in type.te to make u:object_r:system_lib_file:s0 valid. text type system_lib_file, system_file_attr, file_attr;

File in a Read/Write Partition

Scenario

The read/write partitions in OpenHarmony store the files generated dynamically and accessed by applications. For example, the /data directory holds user data and data generated and accessed by applications. By default, these files inherit the label of their parent directory. For security purposes, you can configure a label after the file is generated.

Procedure 1. In file_contexts, define the mapping between the absolute path of the file and the label. Regular expressions can be used. text /data/service/el0(/.*)? u:object_r:data_service_el0_file:s0

Define data_service_el0_file in type.te to make u:object_r:data_service_el0_file:s0 valid.

type data_service_el0_file, file_attr, data_file_attr;

Make the label take effect.

The file_contexts file only defines the mapping between the file path and the label. The label cannot be automatically assigned to the file. The process needs to proactively trigger the label update. The label update operation varies depending on how the file is generated.

Scenario	Label Update
The directory or file is created by mkdir in the .cfg file after the process is started by init from .cfg.	The init used to parse the mkdir command in the .cfg file has integrated the Restorecon API. Therefore, mkdir updates the file label.
The directory or file is created by mkdir in the .cfg file during the startup process.	The init used to parse the mkdir command in the .cfg file has integrated the Restorecon API. Therefore, mkdir updates the file label.
The directory or file is created by a process in running.	Use Restorecon to update the label after the directory or file is created.

For details about the APIs, see OpenHarmony SELinux APIs.

File in a Virtual File System

Scenario

For the files in a virtual file system, for example, the files in /proc and /sys, you can configure labels in the virtfs_contexts file.

Procedure 1. In virtfs_contexts, configure the file-label mapping using the genfscon syntax. text genfscon proc /iomem u:object_r:proc_iomem_file:s0 2. Define proc_iomem_file in type.te to make u:object_r:proc_iomem_file:s0 valid. text type proc_iomem_file, fs_attr, proc_attr;