harmony 鸿蒙开源义务履行合规交付制品管理规范及指导
开源义务履行合规交付制品管理规范及指导
概述
社区开发者在引入和使用和再次分发第三方开源软件时，需要依据开源软件所包含的开源许可证中的条款要求，履行相应的开源义务，以满足开源合规要求。常见的开源义务分为：开源使用声明义务，代码对外开源义务，修改声明义务。 开源义务履行时所需的交付件，统称为开源合规交付制品。 本规范重点说明社区开源合规交付制品的规则和要求。
开源软件使用声明义务履行合规制品管理规范
履行开源软件使用声明，业界常见方式为在版本发布时随版本发布NOTICE文档，在该文档中写明其中所使用的开源软件名、版权信息和许可证信息，并附上免责声明。
开源软件NOTICE使用场景
分发的二进制文件中包含有第三方开源软件，则需要提供以“NOTICE”命名的文件，进行开源软件使用声明。
开源软件NOTICE包含内容要求
开源软件NOTICE文件以纯文本格式描述包含的所有第三方开源软件名称、软件版本、权利人声明、License信息。
开源软件NOTICE生成规则及要求
OpenHarmony开源软件Notice自动生成及收集策略说明
开源软件NOTICE存放位置
OS设备镜像存放位置要求
标准设备OS镜像tar包中system.img -> system/etc/NOTICE.txt。
系统中存放在/system/etc/NOTICE.txt。
应用软件存放位置要求
NOTICE文件通常放置在发布文件夹或压缩包的顶层目录，对于”.jar”格式的文件，许可证可位于META-INF目录。
开源软件NOTICE的生命周期
NOTICE文件的生命周期，跟随发布二进制的生命周期，按照OpenHarmony生命周期规则，支撑LTS、Release等版本。
开源软件NOTICE模板
完整的开源软件NOTICE 应包含以下内容。
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE NOTICE
Please note we provide an open source software notice for the third party open source software along with this software and/or this software component (in the following just “this SOFTWARE”). The open source software licenses are granted by the respective right holders.
Warranty Disclaimer
THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN THIS PRODUCT IS DISTRIBUTED IN THE HOPE THAT IT WILL BE USEFUL, BUT WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, WITHOUT EVEN THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SEE THE APPLICABLE LICENSES FOR MORE DETAILS.
Copyright Notice and License Texts
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Software: XXXX vXX
Copyright notice:
Copyright 2023 XXXX Co. LTD
Copyright 2022 XXXX Co. LTD
License: Apache License 2.0
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
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other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
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"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
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2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
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(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
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do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
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may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
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any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
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work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
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9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
代码对外开源义务履行合规制品管理规范
- 由于OpenHarmony版本是由OpenHarmony开源社区发布，代码本身已在OpenHarmony社区开源，因此无需额外提供开源软件包；开源软件包生成 主要提供一种下游集成时需要自动生成的OpenHarmony所涉及的开源软件包的辅助工具和参考实现，OpenHarmony社区不对最终下游产品开源义务履行负责。
- 针对开源许可证中条款，应满足对应许可证规则的义务要求，如：开源代码必须能够编译通过，且编译结果与分发软件制品中开源部分一致；在开源软件包中应附上编译指导，说明编译所需要的环境、工具及操作步骤，确保用户可以根据指导完成编译操作等。
修改声明履行合规制品管理规范
修改声明义务是按照部分开源许可证条款要求开发者对开源软件进行修改后，需对修改时间，修改的代码及修改过的文件做出声明的要求。
- 若对开源软件的已有文件进行了修改，在被修改的文件头上附上修改声明，可参考以下模板。
* 20XX.XX.XX - XXXXX（修改内容，简要说明修改）
Copyright(c)20XX. XXXXXXX （修改人版权声明，年份为代码修改年份）
- 若对开源软件中新增了文件，需在文件头附上对应贡献者的版权和开源软件允许许可证及免责声明。
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