harmony 鸿蒙FAQs

2022-08-09
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FAQs

Visual Application FAQs

Is there a global variable that can be accessed by all pages?

There is no such a global variable.

How do I obtain DOM elements?

You can obtain DOM elements via the ref attribute. You can use methods of the obtained elements but cannot change their attributes. The sample code is as follows:

<!--index.hml-->
<div class="container">
   <!-- Set the ref attribute of the component to animator -->.
   <image-animator class="image-player" ref="animator" images="{{images}}" duration="1s" onclick="handleClick"></image-animator>
</div>

/* index.js */
export default {
    data: {
        images:[
            {src:"common/frame1.png"},
            {src:"common/frame2.png"},
            {src:"common/frame3.png"}
        ]
    },
    handleClick(){
        // Obtain the component through the $refs attribute. (The ref attribute of the component has been set to animator in the HML file.)
        const animator = this.$refs.animator;
        const state = animator.getState();
        if(state == "paused"){
            animator.resume();
        }else if(state == "stopped"){
            animator.start();
        }else{
            animator.pause();
        }
    }
}

How do I pass values between pages?

You can pass values through params of the router.replace method. The sample code is as follows:

Set params to the values to be passed on a page.

router.replace({
     uri:'pages/detail/detail',  // URI of the page to switch to.
    params:{transferData:this.data} // Data to be transferred. You need to define the data amount and name.
});

Receive the passed values on another page.

onInit(){
    const data = this.transferData; // Receive the transferred data by the onInit function.
}

How do I scroll a list to an item?

Call the scrollTo method of the list. The input parameter of this method is the index of the target item. You can specify an item index, or obtain the index through the scrollend event.

Does the component support multiple lines?

Yes. You can use the Enter key to start a new line. Alternatively, the component automatically starts a new line based on the content, without the need to set the height attribute of the text.

Why is a component not displayed?

Description

The component added to the .hml file cannot be displayed.

Possible Causes

The width and height of the component may not be set.
The style setting may be incorrect.

Solution

(1) Check whether the width and height values are set explicitly.

(2) Check whether the style of the component is set correctly.

How do I implement scrolling on a page?

There are three ways to implement page scrolling: scroll, , or . For a root component with scroll set, the scrolling effect is automatically implemented when the component size exceeds the screen size. For details, see the development specifications.

Why do not the left and top attributes take effect?

left and top attributes must work with the component in addition to the root component.

Why does not dynamic binding take effect?

The object or its attributes are not defined before dynamic binding.

How do I implement relative and absolute positioning?

You can use the and (with top and left attributes) components.

How do I display or hide a component?

You can use display, show, or if. When an if clause evaluates to false, the corresponding component will be removed from the VDOM. When show is set to false, the component will be invisible during rendering, but will not be removed from the VDOM.

What are the precautions for using the margin attribute?

The margin attribute cannot be set for child components of the component.

What are the precautions for event subscription?

Only one page exists when the application is running. Therefore, the router.replace function destroys the previous page and then creates a new one. For pages involving event subscription, an event should be subscribed every time a page is created, and unsubscribed before page switching.