harmony 鸿蒙使用ECDH进行密钥协商(C/C++)

2025-06-16
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使用ECDH进行密钥协商(C/C++)

开发步骤

调用OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create、OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate、OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Convert生成密钥算法为ECC、密钥长度为256位的非对称密钥（keyPair）。

如何生成ECC非对称密钥，开发者可参考下文示例，并结合非对称密钥生成和转换规格：ECC和随机生成非对称密钥对理解。参考文档与当前示例可能存在入参差异，请在阅读时注意区分。

调用OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_Create，指定字符串参数’ECC256’，创建密钥算法为ECC、密钥长度为256位的密钥协议生成器。
调用OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_GenerateSecret，基于传入的私钥（keyPair.priKey）与公钥（keyPair.pubKey）进行密钥协商，返回共享秘钥。

#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_architecture_kit.h"
#include <stdio.h>

static OH_Crypto_ErrCode doTestEcdhKeyAgreement()
{
    // 假设此公私钥对数据为外部传入。
    uint8_t pubKeyArray[] = {48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7,
                            3, 66, 0, 4, 83, 96, 142, 9, 86, 214, 126, 106, 247, 233, 92, 125, 4, 128, 138, 105, 246,
                            162, 215, 71, 81, 58, 202, 121, 26, 105, 211, 55, 130, 45, 236, 143, 55, 16, 248, 75, 167,
                            160, 167, 106, 2, 152, 243, 44, 68, 66, 0, 167, 99, 92, 235, 215, 159, 239, 28, 106, 124,
                            171, 34, 145, 124, 174, 57, 92};
    uint8_t priKeyArray[] = {48, 49, 2, 1, 1, 4, 32, 115, 56, 137, 35, 207, 0, 60, 191, 90, 61, 136, 105, 210, 16,
                            27, 4, 171, 57, 10, 61, 123, 40, 189, 28, 34, 207, 236, 22, 45, 223, 10, 189, 160, 10, 6,
                            8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7};

    // 创建ECC密钥生成器。
    OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator *eccGen = nullptr;
    OH_Crypto_ErrCode ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Create("ECC256", &eccGen);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        return ret;
    }

    // 外部传入的公私钥对A。
    Crypto_DataBlob pubKeyBlob = {pubKeyArray, sizeof(pubKeyArray)};
    Crypto_DataBlob priKeyBlob = {priKeyArray, sizeof(priKeyArray)};
    OH_CryptoKeyPair *keyPairA = nullptr;
    ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Convert(eccGen, CRYPTO_DER, &pubKeyBlob, &priKeyBlob, &keyPairA);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(eccGen);
        return ret;
    }

    // 内部生成的公私钥对B。
    OH_CryptoKeyPair *keyPairB = nullptr;
    ret = OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Generate(eccGen, &keyPairB);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairA);
        OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(eccGen);
        return ret;
    }

    // 创建密钥协议生成器。
    OH_CryptoKeyAgreement *eccKeyAgreement = nullptr;
    ret = OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_Create("ECC256", &eccKeyAgreement);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairA);
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairB);
        OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(eccGen);
        return ret;
    }

    // 使用A的公钥和B的私钥进行密钥协商。
    OH_CryptoPrivKey *privKeyB = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPrivKey(keyPairB);
    OH_CryptoPubKey *pubKeyA = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPubKey(keyPairA);
    Crypto_DataBlob secret1 = { 0 };
    ret = OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_GenerateSecret(eccKeyAgreement, privKeyB, pubKeyA, &secret1);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_Destroy(eccKeyAgreement);
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairA);
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairB);
        OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(eccGen);
        return ret;
    }

    // 使用A的私钥和B的公钥进行密钥协商。
    OH_CryptoPrivKey *privKeyA = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPrivKey(keyPairA);
    OH_CryptoPubKey *pubKeyB = OH_CryptoKeyPair_GetPubKey(keyPairB);
    Crypto_DataBlob secret2 = { 0 };
    ret = OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_GenerateSecret(eccKeyAgreement, privKeyA, pubKeyB, &secret2);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&secret1);
        OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_Destroy(eccKeyAgreement);
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairA);
        OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairB);
        OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(eccGen);
        return ret;
    }

    // 比较两次协商的结果。
    if ((secret1.len == secret2.len) &&
        (memcmp(secret1.data, secret2.data, secret1.len) == 0)) {
        printf("ecdh success\n");
    } else {
        printf("ecdh result is not equal\n");
        ret = CRYPTO_OPERTION_ERROR;
    }

    // 清理资源。
    OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&secret1);
    OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&secret2);
    OH_CryptoKeyAgreement_Destroy(eccKeyAgreement);
    OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairA);
    OH_CryptoKeyPair_Destroy(keyPairB);
    OH_CryptoAsymKeyGenerator_Destroy(eccGen);
    return ret;
}