harmony 鸿蒙启动远程PageAbility（仅对系统应用开放）

2022-12-13
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启动远程PageAbility（仅对系统应用开放）

启动远程PageAbility同样通过featureAbility中的startAbility接口实现。

除引入’\@ohos.ability.featureAbility’外，还需引入’\@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager’，通过DeviceManager（该组件在OpenHarmony上提供帐号无关的分布式设备的认证组网能力）的getTrustedDeviceListSync接口（获取信任设备列表）获取远端的deviceId，写入want中，用于启动远程PageAbility。

由于当前DeviceManager的getTrustedDeviceListSync接口仅对系统应用开放，故现阶段非系统应用无法获取其他设备信息，无远程启动设备选择入口，远程启动Ability开发。

表1 featureAbility接口说明

接口名	接口描述
startAbility(parameter: StartAbilityParameter)	启动Ability。
startAbilityForResult(parameter: StartAbilityParameter)	启动Ability，并在该Ability被销毁时返回执行结果。

表2 deviceManager接口说明

接口名	接口描述
getTrustedDeviceListSync(): Array<DeviceInfo>	同步获取所有可信设备列表。

在跨设备场景下，启动远程PageAbility首先需要向用户申请数据同步的权限，相关接口说明如下：

表3 AtManager接口说明

接口名	接口描述
checkAccessToken(tokenID: number, permissionName: string) : Promise<GrantStatus>	校验应用是否授予权限。使用Promise异步回调。返回值GrantStatus。建议使用checkAccessToken代替verifyAccessToken（已废弃），verifyAccessToken从API version 9开始不再维护。

表4 context接口说明

接口名	接口描述
requestPermissionsFromUser(permissions: Array<string>,  requestCode: number, resultCallback: AsyncCallback< PermissionRequestResult>): void	以callback形式从系统请求某些权限，详见对应接口文档。

如下示例代码展示了向用户申请数据同步权限的方法：

import abilityAccessCtrl from "@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl";
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import bundle from '@ohos.bundle.bundleManager';
async function RequestPermission() {
  console.info('RequestPermission begin');
  let array: Array<string> = ["ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC"];
  let bundleFlag = 0;
  let tokenID: number|undefined = undefined;
  let userID = 100;
  let appInfo = await bundle.getApplicationInfo('ohos.samples.etsDemo', bundleFlag, userID);
  tokenID = appInfo.accessTokenId;
  let atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
  let requestPermissions: Array<string> = [];
  for (let i = 0;i < array.length; i++) {
    let result = await atManager.verifyAccessToken(tokenID, array[i]);
    console.info("checkAccessToken result:" + JSON.stringify(result));
    if (result != abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      requestPermissions.push(array[i]);
    }
  }
  console.info("requestPermissions:" + JSON.stringify(requestPermissions));
  if (requestPermissions.length == 0||requestPermissions == []) {
    return;
  }
  let context = featureAbility.getContext();
  context.requestPermissionsFromUser(requestPermissions, 1, (error, data)=>{
    console.info("data:" + JSON.stringify(data));
    console.info("data requestCode:" + data.requestCode);
    console.info("data permissions:" + data.permissions);
    console.info("data authResults:" + data.authResults);
  });
  console.info('RequestPermission end');
}

在获取数据同步权限后，需要获取可信设备列表，进行设备选择。

如下示例展示了通过getTrustedDeviceListSync获取可信设备列表，选择设备的方法。

import deviceManager from '@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager';

let dmClass: deviceManager.DeviceManager;

function getDeviceManager() {
  deviceManager.createDeviceManager('ohos.example.distributedService', (error, dm) => {
    if (error) {
      console.info('create device manager failed with ' + error)
    }
    dmClass = dm;
  })
}

function getRemoteDeviceId(): string|undefined {
  if (typeof dmClass === 'object' && dmClass != null) {
    let list: Array<deviceManager.DeviceInfo> = dmClass.getTrustedDeviceListSync();
    if (typeof (list) == 'undefined'||typeof (list.length) == 'undefined') {
      console.info("EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId err: list is null");
      return;
    }
    console.info("EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId success:" + list[0].deviceId);
    return list[0].deviceId;
  } else {
    console.info("EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId err: dmClass is null");
    return;
  }
}

设备选择完成后，通过调用startAbility接口，显式启动远程PageAbility。

如下示例展示了通过startAbility显式启动远程PageAbility的方法。

import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';

function onStartRemoteAbility() {
  console.info('onStartRemoteAbility begin');
  let wantValue: Want = {
    bundleName: 'ohos.samples.etsDemo',
    abilityName: 'ohos.samples.etsDemo.RemoteAbility',
    deviceId: getRemoteDeviceId(), // getRemoteDeviceId的定义在前面的示例代码中
  };
  console.info('onStartRemoteAbility want=' + JSON.stringify(wantValue));
  featureAbility.startAbility({
    want: wantValue
  }).then((data) => {
    console.info('onStartRemoteAbility finished, ' + JSON.stringify(data));
  });
  console.info('onStartRemoteAbility end');
}