harmony 鸿蒙启动ServiceAbility

2022-12-13
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启动ServiceAbility

ServiceAbility的启动与其他Ability并无区别，应用开发者可以在PageAbility中通过featureAbility的startAbility接口拉起ServiceAbility，在ServiceAbility中通过particleAbility的startAbility接口拉起ServiceAbility。ServiceAbility的启动规则详见组件启动规则章节。

如下示例展示了在PageAbility中通过startAbility启动bundleName为”com.example.myapplication”，abilityName为”ServiceAbility”的ServiceAbility的方法。启动FA模型的ServiceAbility时，需要在abilityName前拼接bundleName字符串。

import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility'
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';

async function startServiceAbility() {
  try {
    console.info('Begin to start ability')
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: "com.example.myapplication",
      abilityName: "com.example.myapplication.ServiceAbility"
    }
    await featureAbility.startAbility({want})
    console.info(`Start ability succeed`)
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Start ability failed with ' + error)
  }
}

执行上述代码后，Ability将通过startAbility()方法来启动ServiceAbility。

如果ServiceAbility尚未运行，则系统会先调用onStart()来初始化ServiceAbility，再回调Service的onCommand()方法来启动ServiceAbility。
如果ServiceAbility正在运行，则系统会直接回调ServiceAbility的onCommand()方法来启动ServiceAbility。