harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.runningLock (Running Lock)

  • 2025-06-12
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@ohos.runningLock (Running Lock)

The runningLock module provides APIs for creating, querying, holding, and releasing running locks.

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import {runningLock} from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

runningLock.isSupported9+

isSupported(type: RunningLockType): boolean;

Checks whether the specified type of running locks is supported.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the running lock. The value must be an enum.

Return value

Type Description
boolean The value true indicates that the specified type of running locks is supported, and the value false indicates the opposite.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see RunningLock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
4900101 Failed to connect to the service.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Incorrect parameter types; 2.Parameter verification failed.

Example

try {
    let isSupported = runningLock.isSupported(runningLock.RunningLockType.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL);
    console.info('BACKGROUND type supported: ' + isSupported);
} catch(err) {
    console.error('check supported failed, err: ' + err);
}

runningLock.create9+

create(name: string, type: RunningLockType, callback: AsyncCallback<RunningLock>): void

Creates a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
name string Yes Name of the running lock. The value must be a string.
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the running lock. The value must be an enum.
callback AsyncCallback<RunningLock> Yes Callback used to return the result. If the operation is successful, err is undefined and data is the created RunningLock object. Otherwise, err is an error object. AsyncCallback has encapsulated an API of the RunningLock class.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see RunningLock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Parameter verification failed.
201 If the permission is denied.

Example


runningLock.create('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL, (err: Error, lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    if (typeof err === 'undefined') {
        console.info('created running lock: ' + lock);
    } else {
        console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
    }
});

runningLock.create9+

create(name: string, type: RunningLockType): Promise&lt;RunningLock&gt;

Creates a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
name string Yes Name of the running lock. The value must be a string.
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the running lock. The value must be an enum.

Return value

Type Description
Promise&lt;RunningLock&gt; Promise used to return the result.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see RunningLock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Parameter verification failed.
201 If the permission is denied.

Example


runningLock.create('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL)
.then((lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    console.info('created running lock: ' + lock);
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
    console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
});

runningLock.isRunningLockTypeSupported(deprecated)

isRunningLockTypeSupported(type: RunningLockType, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt;): void

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use runningLock.isSupported.

Checks whether the specified type of running locks is supported. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the RunningLock object.
callback AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt; Yes Callback used to return the result. If the operation is successful, err is undefined and data is the query result obtained, where the value true indicates that the specified type of RunningLock is supported and false indicates the opposite. Otherwise, err is an error object.

Example

runningLock.isRunningLockTypeSupported(runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND, (err: Error, data: boolean) => {
    if (typeof err === 'undefined') {
        console.info('BACKGROUND lock support status: ' + data);
    } else {
        console.log('check BACKGROUND lock support status failed, err: ' + err);
    }
});

runningLock.isRunningLockTypeSupported(deprecated)

isRunningLockTypeSupported(type: RunningLockType): Promise&lt;boolean>

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use runningLock.isSupported.

Checks whether the specified type of running locks is supported. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the RunningLock object.

Return value

Type Description
Promise&lt;boolean&gt; Promise used to return the result. The value true indicates that the specified type of RunningLock is supported, and the value false indicates the opposite.

Example

runningLock.isRunningLockTypeSupported(runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND)
.then((data: boolean) => {
    console.info('BACKGROUND lock support status: ' + data);
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
    console.log('check BACKGROUND lock support status failed, err: ' + err);
});

runningLock.createRunningLock(deprecated)

createRunningLock(name: string, type: RunningLockType, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;RunningLock&gt;): void

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use runningLock.create.

Creates a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
name string Yes Name of the RunningLock object.
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the RunningLock object to be created.
callback AsyncCallback<RunningLock> Yes Callback used to return the result. If a lock is successfully created, err is undefined and data is the created RunningLock. Otherwise, err is an error object.

Example

runningLock.createRunningLock('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND, (err: Error, lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    if (typeof err === 'undefined') {
        console.info('created running lock: ' + lock);
    } else {
        console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
    }
});

runningLock.createRunningLock(deprecated)

createRunningLock(name: string, type: RunningLockType): Promise&lt;RunningLock&gt;

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use runningLock.create.

Creates a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
name string Yes Name of the RunningLock object.
type RunningLockType Yes Type of the RunningLock object to be created.

Return value

Type Description
Promise&lt;RunningLock&gt; Promise used to return the result.

Example

runningLock.createRunningLock('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND)
.then((lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    console.info('created running lock: ' + lock);
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
    console.log('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
});

RunningLock

Defines a RunningLock object.

hold9+

hold(timeout: number): void

Locks and holds a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
timeout number Yes Duration for locking and holding the RunningLock object, in ms.
The value must be a number:
-1: The lock is permanently held and needs to be released automatically.
0: The lock is released 3 seconds after the timer expires by default.
> 0: The lock is released based on the input value after the timer expires.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see RunningLock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
4900101 Failed to connect to the service.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Incorrect parameter types;
201 If the permission is denied.

Example

// RunningLockTest.ets
class RunningLockTest {
    public static recordLock: runningLock.RunningLock;

    public static holdRunningLock(): void {
        if (RunningLockTest.recordLock) {
            RunningLockTest.recordLock.hold(500);
            console.info('hold running lock success');
        } else {
            runningLock.create('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL, (err: Error, lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
                if (typeof err === 'undefined') {
                    console.info('create running lock: ' + lock);
                    RunningLockTest.recordLock = lock;
                    try {
                        lock.hold(500);
                        console.info('hold running lock success');
                    } catch(err) {
                        console.error('hold running lock failed, err: ' + err);
                    }
                } else {
                    console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

unhold9+

unhold(): void

Releases a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see RunningLock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
4900101 Failed to connect to the service.
201 If the permission is denied.

Example

// RunningLockTest.ets
class RunningLockTest {
    public static recordLock: runningLock.RunningLock;

    public static unholdRunningLock(): void {
        if (RunningLockTest.recordLock) {
            RunningLockTest.recordLock.unhold();
            console.info('hold running lock success');
        } else {
            runningLock.create('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL, (err: Error, lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
                if (typeof err === 'undefined') {
                    console.info('create running lock: ' + lock);
                    RunningLockTest.recordLock = lock;
                    try {
                        lock.unhold();
                        console.info('unhold running lock success');
                    } catch(err) {
                        console.error('unhold running lock failed, err: ' + err);
                    }
                } else {
                    console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

isHolding9+

isHolding(): boolean

Checks the hold status of the RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Return value

Type Description
boolean The value true indicates that the RunningLock object is held; and the value false indicates that the RunningLock object is released.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see RunningLock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
4900101 Failed to connect to the service.

Example

// RunningLockTest.ets
class RunningLockTest {
    public static recordLock: runningLock.RunningLock;

    public static isHoldingRunningLock(): void {
        if (RunningLockTest.recordLock) {
            let isHolding = RunningLockTest.recordLock.isHolding();
            console.info('check running lock holding status: ' + isHolding);
        } else {
            runningLock.create('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL, (err: Error, lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
                if (typeof err === 'undefined') {
                    console.info('create running lock: ' + lock);
                    RunningLockTest.recordLock = lock;
                    try {
                        let isHolding = lock.isHolding();
                        console.info('check running lock holding status: ' + isHolding);
                    } catch(err) {
                        console.error('check running lock holding status failed, err: ' + err);
                    }
                } else {
                    console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

lock(deprecated)

lock(timeout: number): void

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use RunningLock.hold.

Locks and holds a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
timeout number Yes Duration for locking and holding the RunningLock object, in ms.

Example

runningLock.createRunningLock('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND)
.then((lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    lock.lock(500);
    console.info('create running lock and lock success');
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
    console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
});

unlock(deprecated)

unlock(): void

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use RunningLock.unhold.

Releases a RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Required permission: ohos.permission.RUNNING_LOCK

Example

runningLock.createRunningLock('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND)
.then((lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    lock.unlock();
    console.info('create running lock and unlock success');
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
    console.error('create running lock failed, err: ' + err);
});

isUsed(deprecated)

isUsed(): boolean

NOTE
This API is deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use RunningLock.isHolding.

Checks the hold status of the RunningLock object.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Return value |Type |Description | |——-|————————————————————| |boolean|The value true indicates that the RunningLock object is held; and the value false indicates that the RunningLock object is released.|

Example

runningLock.createRunningLock('running_lock_test', runningLock.RunningLockType.BACKGROUND)
.then((lock: runningLock.RunningLock) => {
    let isUsed = lock.isUsed();
    console.info('check running lock used status: ' + isUsed);
})
.catch((err: Error) => {
    console.error('check running lock used status failed, err: ' + err);
});

RunningLockType

Enumerates the types of RunningLock objects.

System capability: SystemCapability.PowerManager.PowerManager.Core

Name Value Description
BACKGROUND(deprecated) 1 A lock that prevents the system from hibernating when the screen is off.
NOTE
This parameter is supported since API version 7 and deprecated since API version 10.
PROXIMITY_SCREEN_CONTROL 2 A lock that enables the proximity sensor and turns on or off the screen based on the distance between the sensor and the obstacle.

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