harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.screenLock (Screen Lock) (System API)

  • 2025-06-12
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@ohos.screenLock (Screen Lock) (System API)

The screenLock module is a system module in OpenHarmony. It provides APIs for screen lock applications to subscribe to screen lock status changes as well as callbacks for them to receive the results. It also provides APIs for third-party applications to unlock the screen, obtain the screen locked status, and check whether a lock screen password has been set.

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

This topic describes only system APIs provided by the module. For details about its public APIs, see @ohos.screenLock (Screen Lock).

Modules to Import

import { screenLock } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

EventType9+

Defines the system event type.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

System API: This is a system API.

Event Type Description
beginWakeUp Wakeup starts.
endWakeUp Wakeup ends.
beginScreenOn Screen turn-on starts.
endScreenOn Screen turn-on ends.
beginScreenOff Screen turn-off starts.
endScreenOff Screen turn-off ends.
unlockScreen The screen is unlocked.
lockScreen The screen is locked.
beginExitAnimation Exit animation starts.
beginSleep The device enters sleep mode.
endSleep The device exits sleep mode.
changeUser The user is switched.
screenlockEnabled Screen lock is enabled.
serviceRestart The screen lock service is restarted.

SystemEvent9+

Defines the structure of the system event callback.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

System API: This is a system API.

Name Type Mandatory Description
eventType EventType Yes System event type.
params string Yes System event parameters.

screenLock.isLocked9+

isLocked(): boolean

Checks whether the screen is locked.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

System API: This is a system API.

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the screen is locked; returns false otherwise.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes.

ID Error Message
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.

Example

let isLocked = screenLock.isLocked();

screenLock.unlock9+

unlock(callback: AsyncCallback<boolean>): void

Unlocks the screen. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

System API: This is a system API.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callback AsyncCallback<boolean> Yes Callback used to return the result. The value true means that the screen is unlocked successfully, and false means that screen unlocked is canceled.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types.
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.
13200003 illegal use.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

  screenLock.unlock((err: BusinessError, data: Boolean) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(`Failed to unlock the screen, Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info(`Succeeded in unlocking the screen. result: ${data}`);
  });

NOTE

The error code 13200003 illegal use is added since API version 11.

screenLock.unlock9+

unlock(): Promise<boolean>

Unlocks the screen. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

System API: This is a system API.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<boolean> Promise used to return the result. The value true means that the screen is unlocked successfully, and false means that screen unlocked is canceled.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.
13200003 illegal use.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

  screenLock.unlock().then((data: Boolean) => {
    console.info(`Succeeded in unlocking the screen. result: ${data}`);
  }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
    console.error(`Failed to unlock the screen, Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
  });

NOTE

The error code 13200003 illegal use is added since API version 11.

screenLock.lock9+

lock(callback: AsyncCallback<boolean>): void

Locks the screen. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_SCREEN_LOCK_INNER

System API: This is a system API.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callback AsyncCallback<boolean> Yes Callback used to return the result. The value true means that the screen is locked successfully, and false means the opposite.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types.
201 permission denied.
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

  screenLock.lock((err: BusinessError, data: Boolean) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(`Failed to lock the screen, Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info(`Succeeded in locking the screen. result: ${data}`);
  });

screenLock.lock9+

lock(): Promise<boolean>

Locks the screen. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_SCREEN_LOCK_INNER

System API: This is a system API.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<boolean> Promise used to return the result. The value true means that the screen is locked successfully, and false means the opposite.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 permission denied.
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

  screenLock.lock().then((data: Boolean) => {
    console.info(`Succeeded in locking the screen. result: ${data}`);
  }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
    console.error(`Failed to lock the screen, Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
  });

screenLock.onSystemEvent9+

onSystemEvent(callback: Callback<SystemEvent>): boolean

Registers a callback for system events related to screen locking. This API can be called only by screen lock applications.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_SCREEN_LOCK_INNER

System API: This is a system API.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callback Callback<SystemEvent> Yes Callback for system events related to screen locking.

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the callback is registered successfully; returns false otherwise.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types.
201 permission denied.
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
  
  try {
    let isSuccess = screenLock.onSystemEvent((event: screenLock.SystemEvent) => {
      console.log(`Succeeded in Registering the system event which related to screenlock. eventType: ${event.eventType}`)
    });
  } catch (err) {
    let error = err as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to register the system event which related to screenlock, Code: ${error.code}, message: ${error.message}`)
  }

screenLock.sendScreenLockEvent9+

sendScreenLockEvent(event: String, parameter: number, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt;): void

Sends an event to the screen lock service. This API can be called only by screen lock applications. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_SCREEN_LOCK_INNER

System API: This is a system API.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
event String Yes Event type. Options are as follows:
- “unlockScreenResult”: Screen unlock result.
- “lockScreenResult”: Screen lock result.
- “screenDrawDone”: Screen drawing is complete.
parameter number Yes Result.
- 0: The operation is successful. For example, the screen is locked or unlocked successfully.
- 1, the operation fails. For example, screen locking or unlocking fails.
- 2: The operation is canceled. For example, screen locking or unlocking is canceled.
callback AsyncCallback<boolean> Yes Callback used to return the result. The value true means that the event is sent successfully, and false means the opposite.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types.
201 permission denied.
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

  screenLock.sendScreenLockEvent('unlockScreenResult', 0, (err: BusinessError, result: Boolean) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(`Failed to send screenlock event, Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info(`Succeeded in Sending screenlock event. result: ${result}`);
  });

screenLock.sendScreenLockEvent9+

sendScreenLockEvent(event: String, parameter: number): Promise&lt;boolean&gt;

Sends an event to the screen lock service. This API can be called only by screen lock applications. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.MiscServices.ScreenLock

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_SCREEN_LOCK_INNER

System API: This is a system API.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
event String Yes Event type. Options are as follows:
- “unlockScreenResult”: Screen unlock result.
- “lockScreenResult”: Screen lock result.
- “screenDrawDone”: Screen drawing is complete.
parameter number Yes Result.
- 0: The operation is successful. For example, the screen is locked or unlocked successfully.
- 1, the operation fails. For example, screen locking or unlocking fails.
- 2: The operation is canceled. For example, screen locking or unlocking is canceled.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<boolean> Promise used to return the result. The value true means that the event is sent successfully, and false means the opposite.

Error codes

For details about error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Screen Lock Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types.
201 permission denied.
202 permission verification failed, application which is not a system application uses system API.
13200002 the screenlock management service is abnormal.

Example

  import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

  screenLock.sendScreenLockEvent('unlockScreenResult', 0).then((result: Boolean) => {
    console.info(`Succeeded in Sending screenlock event. result: ${result}`);
  }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
    console.error(`Failed to send screenlock event, Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
  });

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