harmony 鸿蒙Line

  • 2022-08-09
  • 浏览 (882)

Line

The <Line> component is used to draw a straight line.

NOTE

This component is supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Child Components

Not supported

APIs

Line(value?: {width?: string|number, height?: string|number})

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Default Value Description
width string |number No 0 Width.
NOTE
An invalid value is handled as the default value.
height string |number No 0 Height.
NOTE
An invalid value is handled as the default value.

Attributes

In addition to the universal attributes, the following attributes are supported.

Name Type Default Value Description
startPoint Array&lt;Length&gt; [0, 0] Coordinates (relative coordinates) of the start point of the line, in vp.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
An invalid value is handled as the default value.
endPoint Array&lt;Length&gt; [0, 0] Coordinates (relative coordinates) of the end point of the line, in vp.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
An invalid value is handled as the default value.
fill ResourceColor Color.Black Color of the fill area.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
This attribute does not take effect because the <Line> component cannot be used to draw a closed shape.
fillOpacity number |string |Resource 1 Opacity of the fill area.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
This attribute does not take effect because the <Line> component cannot be used to draw a closed shape.
stroke ResourceColor - Stroke color. If this attribute is not set, the component does not have any stroke.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
If the value is invalid, no stroke will be drawn.
strokeDashArray Array&lt;Length&gt; [] Stroke dashes.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
An invalid value is handled as the default value.
strokeDashOffset number |string 0 Offset of the start point for drawing the stroke.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
An invalid value is handled as the default value.
strokeLineCap LineCapStyle LineCapStyle.Butt Cap style of the stroke.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
strokeLineJoin LineJoinStyle LineJoinStyle.Miter Join style of the stroke.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
This attribute does not work for the <Line> component, which does not have corners.
strokeMiterLimit number |string 4 Limit value when the sharp angle is drawn as a miter.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
This attribute does not take effect because the <Line> component cannot be used to draw a shape with a sharp angle.
strokeOpacity number |string |Resource 1 Stroke opacity.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
The value range is [0.0, 1.0]. A value less than 0.0 evaluates to the value 0.0. A value greater than 1.0 evaluates to the value 1.0. Any other value evaluates to the value 1.0.
strokeWidth Length 1 Stroke width.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
NOTE
The value cannot be a percentage.
An invalid value is handled as the default value.
antiAlias boolean true Whether anti-aliasing is enabled.
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Example

Example 1

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineExample {
  build() {
    Column({ space: 10 }) {
      // The coordinates of the start and end points of the line are determined relative to the coordinates of the drawing area of the <Line> component.
      Line()
        .width(200)
        .height(150)
        .startPoint([0, 0])
        .endPoint([50, 100])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
      Line()
        .width(200)
        .height(150)
        .startPoint([50, 50])
        .endPoint([150, 150])
        .strokeWidth(5)
        .stroke(Color.Orange)
        .strokeOpacity(0.5)
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
      // strokeDashOffset is used to define the offset when the associated strokeDashArray array is rendered.
      Line()
        .width(200)
        .height(150)
        .startPoint([0, 0])
        .endPoint([100, 100])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(3)
        .strokeDashArray([10, 3])
        .strokeDashOffset(5)
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
      // If the coordinates of a point are beyond the width and height range of the <Line> component, the line will exceed the drawing area.
      Line()
        .width(50)
        .height(50)
        .startPoint([0, 0])
        .endPoint([100, 100])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(3)
        .strokeDashArray([10, 3])
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
    }
  }
}

en-us_image_0000001219982725

Example 2

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineExample1 {
  build() {
    Row({ space: 10 }) {
      // Set LineCapStyle to Butt.
      Line()
        .width(100)
        .height(200)
        .startPoint([50, 50])
        .endPoint([50, 200])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(20)
        .strokeLineCap(LineCapStyle.Butt)
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5').margin(10)
      // Set LineCapStyle to Round.
      Line()
        .width(100)
        .height(200)
        .startPoint([50, 50])
        .endPoint([50, 200])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(20)
        .strokeLineCap(LineCapStyle.Round)
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
      // Set LineCapStyle to Square.
      Line()
        .width(100)
        .height(200)
        .startPoint([50, 50])
        .endPoint([50, 200])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(20)
        .strokeLineCap(LineCapStyle.Square)
        .backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
    }
  }
}

en-us_image1_0000001219982725

Example 3

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineExample {
  build() {
    Column() {
      Line()
        .width(300)
        .height(30)
        .startPoint([50, 30])
        .endPoint([300, 30])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(10)
      // Set the interval for strokeDashArray to 50.
      Line()
        .width(300)
        .height(30)
        .startPoint([50, 20])
        .endPoint([300, 20])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(10)
        .strokeDashArray([50])
      // Set the interval for strokeDashArray to 50, 10.
      Line()
        .width(300)
        .height(30)
        .startPoint([50, 20])
        .endPoint([300, 20])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(10)
        .strokeDashArray([50, 10])
      // Set the interval for strokeDashArray to 50, 10, 20.
      Line()
        .width(300)
        .height(30)
        .startPoint([50, 20])
        .endPoint([300, 20])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(10)
        .strokeDashArray([50, 10, 20])
      // Set the interval for strokeDashArray to 50, 10, 20, 30.
      Line()
        .width(300)
        .height(30)
        .startPoint([50, 20])
        .endPoint([300, 20])
        .stroke(Color.Black)
        .strokeWidth(10)
        .strokeDashArray([50, 10, 20, 30])

    }
  }
}

en-us_image2_0000001219982725

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