harmony 鸿蒙Image Effects

2022-08-09
浏览 (747)

Image Effects

Image effects include blur, shadow, spherical effect, and much more.

NOTE

The APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default Value	Description
blur	number	-	Foreground blur radius of the component. A greater value indicates a higher blur degree. If the value is 0, the content is not blurred. Value range: [0, +∞) Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
backdropBlur	number	-	Background blur radius of the component. A greater value indicates a higher blur degree. If the value is 0, the background is not blurred. Value range: [0, +∞) Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
shadow	ShadowOptions \|ShadowStyle¹⁰⁺	-	Shadow of the component. When the value type is ShadowOptions, the blur radius, shadow color, and offset along the x-axis and y-axis can be specified. When the value type is ShadowStyle, the shadow style can be specified. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets, except that the ShadowStyle type is not supported.
grayscale	number	0.0	Grayscale conversion ratio of the component. If the value is 1.0, the component is completely converted to grayscale. If the value is 0.0, the component remains unchanged. Between 0 and 1, the value applies a linear multiplier on the grayscale effect. The unit is percentage. Value range: [0, 1] NOTE A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. A value greater than 1 evaluates to the value 1. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
brightness	number	1.0	Brightness of the component. The value 1 indicates no effects. The value 0 indicates the complete darkness. If the value is less than 1, the brightness decreases. If the value is greater than 1, the brightness increases. A greater value indicates a higher brightness. Value range: [0, +∞) NOTE A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
saturate	number	1.0	Saturation of the component. The saturation is the ratio of the chromatic component to the achromatic component (gray) in a color. If the value is 1, the source image is displayed. If the value is greater than 1, a higher percentage of the chromatic component indicates a higher saturation. If the value is less than 1, a higher percentage of the achromatic component indicates a lower saturation. The unit is percentage. Value range: [0, +∞) NOTE A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
contrast	number	1.0	Contrast of the component. The input parameter is a contrast value. If the value is 1, the source image is displayed. If the value is greater than 1, a larger value indicates a higher contrast and a clearer image. If the value is less than 1, a smaller value indicates a lower contrast is. If the value is 0, the image becomes all gray. The unit is percentage. Value range: [0, +∞) NOTE A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
invert	number	0	Inversion ratio of the component. If the value is 1, the component is completely inverted. If the value is 0, the component remains unchanged. The unit is percentage. Value range: [0, 1] NOTE A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
sepia	number	0	Sepia conversion ratio of the component. If the value is 1, the image is completely sepia. If the value is 0, the component remains unchanged. The unit is percentage. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
hueRotate	number \|string	‘0deg’	Hue rotation angle of the component. Value range: (-∞, +∞) NOTE A rotation of 360 degrees leaves the color unchanged. A rotation of 180 degrees and then -180 degrees also leaves the color unchanged. When the data type is number, the value 90 is equivalent to ‘90deg’. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
colorBlend ⁸⁺	Color \|string \|Resource	-	Color to blend with the component. Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.
sphericalEffect¹⁰⁺	number	-	Spherical degree of the component. The value ranges from 0 to 1. NOTE 1. If the value is 0, the component remains unchanged. If the value is 1, the component is completely spherical. Between 0 and 1, a greater value indicates a higher spherical degree. A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. A value greater than 1 evaluates to the value 1. 2. If a component image is loaded asynchronously, the spherical effect is not supported. For example, the <Image> component uses asynchronous loading by default, which means that syncLoad must be set to true to apply the spherical effect. However, this setting is not recommended. Asynchronous loading is also used for backgroundImage. Therefore, if backgroundImage is set, the spherical effect is not supported. 3. If the shadow effect is set for a component, the spherical effect is not supported. This is a system API.
lightUpEffect¹⁰⁺	number	-	Light up degree of the component. The value ranges from 0 to 1. If the value is 0, the component is dark. If the value is 1, the component is fully illuminated. Between 0 and 1, a greater value indicates higher luminance. A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0. A value greater than 1 evaluates to the value 1. This is a system API.
pixelStretchEffect¹⁰⁺	PixelStretchEffectOptions	-	Pixel stretch effect options. The options parameter includes the length by which a pixel is stretched toward the four edges. NOTE 1. If the length is a positive value, the original image is stretched, and the image size increases. The edge pixels grow by the set length toward the top, bottom, left, and right edges. 2. 2. If the length is a negative value, the original image shrinks as follows, but the image size remains unchanged: (1) The image shrinks from the four edges by the absolute value of length set through options. (2) The image is stretched back to the original size with edge pixels. 3. Constraints on options: (1) The length values for the four edges must be all positive or all negative. That is, the four edges are stretched or shrink at the same time in the same direction. (2) The length values must all be a percentage or a specific value. Combined use of the percentage and specific value is not allowed. (3) If the input value is invalid, the image is displayed as {0, 0, 0, 0}, that is, the image is the same as the original image. This is a system API.
linearGradientBlur¹⁰⁺	value: number, { fractionStops:Array<FractionStop>, direction:GradientDirection }	-	Linear gradient blur for the component. - value: blur radius. A greater value indicates a higher blur degree. If the value is 0, the content is not blurred. Value range: [0, 60] Linear gradient blur consists of two parts: fractionStops and direction. - fractionStops: gradient blur stops. The value is a set of binary arrays, each of which indicates [blur degree, blur position] and consists of numbers ranging from 0 to 1 (those less than 0 evaluate to 0, and those greater than 1 evaluate to 1). The blur positions in the arrays must be in ascending order. Noncompliance will be logged. For the blur settings to take effect, the number of binary arrays must be greater than or equal to 2. - direction: gradient blur direction. The default value is GradientDirection.Bottom. Since API version 10, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

ShadowOptions

Provides the shadow attributes, including the blur radius, color, and offset along the x-axis and y-axis.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
radius	number \|Resource	Yes	Blur radius of the shadow. Value range: [0, +∞) NOTE A value less than 0 evaluates to the value 0.
color	Color \|string \|Resource	No	Color of the shadow. The default color is black.
offsetX	number \|Resource	No	Offset of the shadow along the x-axis. The default value is 0.
offsetY	number \|Resource	No	Offset of the shadow along the y-axis. The default value is 0.

ShadowStyle¹⁰⁺

Name	Description
OUTER_DEFAULT_XS	Mini shadow.
OUTER_DEFAULT_SM	Small shadow.
OUTER_DEFAULT_MD	Medium shadow.
OUTER_DEFAULT_LG	Large shadow.
OUTER_FLOATING_SM	Floating small shadow.
OUTER_FLOATING_MD	Floating medium shadow.

Example

Example 1

Use blur to apply a foreground blur effect and backdropBlur to apply a background blur effect.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct BlurEffectsExample {
  build() {
    Column({ space: 10 }) {
      // Blur the font.
      Text('font blur').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Flex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.Center }) {
        Text('original text').margin(10)
        Text('blur text')
          .blur(1).margin(10)
        Text('blur text')
          .blur(2).margin(10)
        Text('blur text')
          .blur(3).margin(10)
      }.width('90%').height(40)
      .backgroundColor(0xF9CF93)


      // Blur the background.
      Text('backdropBlur').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Text()
        .width('90%')
        .height(40)
        .fontSize(16)
        .backdropBlur(3)
        .backgroundImage('/pages/attrs/image/image.jpg')
        .backgroundImageSize({ width: 1200, height: 160 })
    }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
  }
}

textblur

Example 2

Apply different image effects.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ImageEffectsExample {
  build() {
    Column({ space: 10 }) {
      // Apply the shadow effect.
      Text('shadow').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image'))
        .width('90%')
        .height(40)
        .shadow({ radius: 10, color: Color.Green, offsetX: 20, offsetY: 30 })

      // Apply the grayscale effect. The grayscale value ranges from 0 to 1. The closer the grayscale value is to 1, the more obvious the grayscale effect is.
      Text('grayscale').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).grayscale(0.3)
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).grayscale(0.8)

      // Apply the brightness effect. The value 1 indicates no effects. If the value is less than 1, the brightness decreases. If the value is greater than 1, the brightness increases.
      Text('brightness').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).brightness(1.2)

      // Apply the saturation effect. If the value is 1, the source image is displayed.
      Text('saturate').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).saturate(2.0)
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).saturate(0.7)

      // Apply the contrast effect. If the value is 1, the source image is displayed. If the value is greater than 1, a larger value indicates a higher contrast and a clearer image. If the value is less than 1, a smaller value indicates a lower contrast is.
      Text('contrast').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).contrast(2.0)
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).contrast(0.8)

      // Invert the image.
      Text('invert').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).invert(0.2)
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).invert(0.8)

      // Apply the color blend effect.
      Text('colorBlend').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).colorBlend(Color.Green)
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).colorBlend(Color.Blue)

      // Convert the image color to sepia.
      Text('sepia').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).sepia(0.8)

      // Apply the hue rotation effect.
      Text('hueRotate').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
      Image($r('app.media.image')).width('90%').height(40).hueRotate(90)
    }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
  }
}

imageeffect

Example 3

Apply a spherical effect to a component to make it appear spherized.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct SphericalEffectExample {
  build() {
    Stack() {
      TextInput({placeholder: "Enter a percentage."})
        .width('50%')
        .height(35)
        .type(InputType.Number)
        .enterKeyType(EnterKeyType.Done)
        .caretColor(Color.Red)
        .placeholderColor(Color.Blue)
        .placeholderFont({
          size: 20,
          style: FontStyle.Italic,
          weight: FontWeight.Bold
        })
        .sphericalEffect(0.5)
    }.alignContent(Alignment.Center).width("100%").height("100%")
  }
}

Below is how the component looks with the spherical effect applied:

textInputSpherical1

Below is how the component looks without the spherical effect applied:

textInputSpherical2

Example 4

Apply a light up effect to a component.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LightUpExample {
  build() {
    Stack() {
      Text('This is the text content with letterSpacing 0.')
        .letterSpacing(0)
        .fontSize(12)
        .border({ width: 1 })
        .padding(10)
        .width('50%')
        .lightUpEffect(0.6)
    }.alignContent(Alignment.Center).width("100%").height("100%")
  }
}

Below is how the component looks with lightUpEffect set to 0.6:

textLightUp3

Below is how the component looks with lightUpEffect set to 0.2:

textLightUp2

Below is how the component looks without the light up effect applied:

textLightUp1

Example 5

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LightUpExample {
  @State isLunar: boolean = false
  private selectedDate: Date = new Date('2028-08-08')
  build() {
    Stack() {
      DatePicker({
        start: new Date('1970-1-1'),
        end: new Date('2100-1-1'),
        selected: this.selectedDate
      })
        .lunar(this.isLunar)
        .onChange((value: DatePickerResult) => {
          this.selectedDate.setFullYear(value.year as number, value.month, value.day)
          console.info('select current date is: ' + JSON.stringify(value))
        })
        .lightUpEffect(0.6)

    }.alignContent(Alignment.Center).width("100%").height("100%")
  }
}

datePickerLightUp2

Below is how the component looks without the light up effect applied:

datePickerLightUp1

Example 6

Apply a pixel stretch effect to a component.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PixelStretchExample {
  build() {
    Stack() {
      Text('This is the text content with letterSpacing 0.')
        .letterSpacing(0)
        .fontSize(12)
        .border({ width: 1 })
        .padding(10)
        .width('50%')
        .pixelStretchEffect({top:10,left:10,right:10,bottom:10 })
    }.alignContent(Alignment.Center).width("100%").height("100%")
  }
}

Below is how the component looks with lightUpEffect set to 0.6:

textPixelStretch1

Below is how the component looks without the pixel stretch effect applied:

textPixelStretch2

Example 7

Based on Example 6, change the length values of the pixel stretch effect to negative:

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PixelStretchExample {
  build() {
    Stack() {
      Text('This is the text content with letterSpacing 0.')
        .letterSpacing(0)
        .fontSize(12)
        .border({ width: 1 })
        .padding(10)
        .width('50%')
        .pixelStretchEffect({top:-10,left:-10,right:-10,bottom:-10 })
    }.alignContent(Alignment.Center).width("100%").height("100%")
  }
}

Below is how the component looks:

textPixelStretch3

Compared with the original image, the effect drawing is implemented in two steps:

The image size is reduced. The resultant size is the original image size minus the lengths by which the pixels shrink. For example, if the original image size is 100 x 100 and pixelStretchEffect({top:-10,left:-10, right:-10,bottom:-10}) is set, the resultant size is (100-10-10) x (100-10-10), that is, 8080.
Edge pixels are stretched to restore the image to its original size.

Example 8

Apply a linear gradient blur effect to a component.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ImageExample1 {
  private_resource1:Resource = $r('app.media.1')
  @State image_src: Resource = this.private_resource1
  build() {
    Column() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Start }) {
        Row({ space: 5 }) {
          Image(this.image_src)
            .linearGradientBlur(60, { fractionStops: [[0,0],[0,0.33],[1,0.66],[1,1]], direction: GradientDirection.Bottom })
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

testlinearGradientBlur