harmony 鸿蒙Working with Date Using Node-API

2025-06-12
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Working with Date Using Node-API

Overview

Node-API provides APIs for processing ArkTS Date objects in C/C++. These APIs are useful for working with time- and date-related logic in the ArkTS module.

Basic Concepts

In Node-API, the value of a ArkTS Date object is the number of milliseconds elapsed since the Unix epoch (00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970).

The ArkTS Date object provides a way to represent and manage date and time in ArkTS. With the Date object, you can create an object that represents a specific time, perform date- and time-related calculations (such as adding or subtracting time intervals), and format date as a string for display.

With the functions for interacting with the Date object, the JSVM module can be closely integrated with the ArkTS environment to perform more complex date- and time-related operations.

Available APIs

Example

If you are just starting out with Node-API, see Node-API Development Process. The following demonstrates only the C++ and ArkTS code related to date management.

napi_create_date

Use napi_create_date to create an ArkTS Date instance from a C++ double value.

CPP code:

#include "napi/native_api.h"

static napi_value CreateDate(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info)
{
    // Obtain the Unix timestamp passed in.
    double value = 1501924876711;
    // Call napi_create_date to convert the double value to date and time, create an ArkTS object, and place the object in returnValue.
    napi_value returnValue = nullptr;
    napi_create_date(env, value, &returnValue);
    return returnValue;
}

API declaration:

// index.d.ts
export const createDate: () => Date;

ArkTS code:

import hilog from '@ohos.hilog'
import testNapi from 'libentry.so'

hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test Node-API napi_create_date: %{public}s', testNapi.createDate().toString());

napi_get_date_value

Use napi_get_date_value to obtain the C++ double equivalent of the given ArkTS Date object.

CPP code:

#include <hilog/log.h>
#include "napi/native_api.h"

static napi_value GetDateValue(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info)
{
    size_t argc = 1;
    napi_value args[1] = {nullptr};
    napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr);

    // Obtain the Unix timestamp passed in.
    double value = 0;
    napi_status status = napi_get_date_value(env, args[0], &value);
    if (status != napi_ok) {
        napi_throw_error(env, nullptr, "napi_get_date_value fail");
        return nullptr;
    }

    // Print the obtained Unix timestamp.
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "Node-API gets unix time stamp is:%{public}lf.", value);

    // Convert the Unix timestamp to an ArkTS double value and put it in returnValue.
    napi_value returnValue = nullptr;
    napi_create_double(env, value, &returnValue);
    return returnValue;
}

API declaration:

// index.d.ts
export const getDateValue: (date: Date) => number|void;

ArkTS code:

import hilog from '@ohos.hilog'
import testNapi from 'libentry.so'
try {
  const date = new Date();
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Node-API: output the Unix Time Stamp: %{public}d', date.getTime());
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test Node-API napi_get_date_value: %{public}d', testNapi.getDateValue(date));
} catch (error) {
  hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test Node-API napi_get_date_value error: %{public}s', error.message);
}

napi_is_date

Use napi_is_date to check whether an ArkTS value is an ArkTS Date object.

CPP code:

#include "napi/native_api.h"

static napi_value IsDate(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info)
{
    // Obtain the parameter.
    size_t argc = 1;
    napi_value args[1] = {nullptr};
    napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr);

    // Call napi_is_date to check whether the input parameter is a Date object.
    bool result = false;
    napi_status status = napi_is_date(env, args[0], &result);
    if (status != napi_ok) {
        napi_throw_error(env, nullptr, "Node-API napi_is_date fail");
        return nullptr;
    }
    // Convert the result to napi_value and return napi_value.
    napi_value returnValue = nullptr;
    napi_get_boolean(env, result, &returnValue);

    return returnValue;
}

API declaration:

// index.d.ts
export const isDate: <T>(date: T) => boolean|void;

ArkTS code:

import hilog from '@ohos.hilog'
import testNapi from 'libentry.so'
try {
  let now: Date = new Date();
  let date = "123";
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test Node-API napi_is_date: %{public}s', testNapi.isDate(now));
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test Node-API napi_is_date: %{public}s', testNapi.isDate(date));
} catch (error) {
  hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test Node-API napi_is_date error: %{public}s', error.message);
}

To print logs in the native CPP, add the following information to the CMakeLists.txt file and add the header file by using #include “hilog/log.h”.

// CMakeLists.txt
add_definitions( "-DLOG_DOMAIN=0xd0d0" )
add_definitions( "-DLOG_TAG=\"testTag\"" )
target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libhilog_ndk.z.so)