harmony 鸿蒙Combined Gestures

2025-06-12
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Combined Gestures

Continuous recognition, parallel recognition, and exclusive recognition are supported for a group of gestures.

NOTE

The APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

APIs

GestureGroup(mode: GestureMode, …gesture: GestureType[])

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
mode	GestureMode	Yes	Recognition mode of combined gestures. Default value: GestureMode.Sequence
gesture	TapGesture \|LongPressGesture \|PanGesture \|PinchGesture \|RotationGesture \|SwipeGesture \|GestureGroup	No	One or more basic gestures to be recognized simultaneously. If this parameter is left empty, simultaneous recognition will not take effect. NOTE To add both tap and double-tap gestures for a component, add two TapGestures, with the tap gesture added after the double-tap gesture.

GestureMode

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

Name	Description
Sequence	Sequential recognition: Gestures are recognized in the registration sequence until all gestures are recognized successfully. Once one gesture fails to be recognized, all subsequent gestures fail to be recognized. Only the last gesture in the sequential recognition gesture group can respond to onActionEnd.
Parallel	Parallel recognition. Registered gestures are recognized concurrently until all gestures are recognized. The recognition result of each gesture does not affect each other.
Exclusive	Exclusive recognition. Registered gestures are identified concurrently. If one gesture is successfully recognized, gesture recognition ends.

Events

Name	Description
onCancel(event: () => void)	Callback for the GestureMode.Sequence cancellation event. Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

Example

This example demonstrates the sequential recognition of combined gestures, specifically long press and pan gestures, using GestureGroup.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GestureGroupExample {
  @State count: number = 0
  @State offsetX: number = 0
  @State offsetY: number = 0
  @State positionX: number = 0
  @State positionY: number = 0
  @State borderStyles: BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Solid

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text('sequence gesture\n' + 'LongPress onAction:' + this.count + '\nPanGesture offset:\nX: ' + this.offsetX + '\n' + 'Y: ' + this.offsetY)
        .fontSize(15)
    }
    .translate({ x: this.offsetX, y: this.offsetY, z: 0 })
    .height(150)
    .width(200)
    .padding(20)
    .margin(20)
    .border({ width: 3, style: this.borderStyles })
    .gesture(
      // The following combined gestures are recognized in sequential recognition mode. If the long press gesture event is not triggered correctly, the drag gesture event will not be triggered.
      GestureGroup(GestureMode.Sequence,
        LongPressGesture({ repeat: true })
          .onAction((event?: GestureEvent) => {
            if (event && event.repeat) {
              this.count++
            }
            console.info('LongPress onAction')
          }),
        PanGesture()
          .onActionStart(() => {
            this.borderStyles = BorderStyle.Dashed
            console.info('pan start')
          })
          .onActionUpdate((event?: GestureEvent) => {
            if (event) {
              this.offsetX = this.positionX + event.offsetX
              this.offsetY = this.positionY + event.offsetY
            }
            console.info('pan update')
          })
          .onActionEnd(() => {
            this.positionX = this.offsetX
            this.positionY = this.offsetY
            this.borderStyles = BorderStyle.Solid
            console.info('pan end')
          })
      )
        .onCancel(() => {
          console.info('sequence gesture canceled')
        })
    )
  }
}

Diagram:

In sequence recognition mode the long press gesture event is triggered first.

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