harmony 鸿蒙Working with Date Using JSVM-API

2025-06-12
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Working with Date Using JSVM-API

Introduction

JSVM-API provides APIs for processing JavaScript (JS) Date objects in C/C++. These APIs are useful for working with time- and date-related logic in the JSVM module.

Basic Concepts

In JSVM-API, the value of a JS Date object is the number of milliseconds elapsed since the Unix epoch (00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970).

The JS Date object provides a way to represent and manage date and time in JS. With the Date object, you can create an object that represents a specific moment, perform date- and time-related calculations (such as adding or subtracting time intervals), and format date as a string for display.

With the functions for interacting with the Date object, the JSVM module can be closely integrated with the JS environment to perform more complex date- and time-related operations.

Available APIs

API	Description
OH_JSVM_CreateDate	Creates a Date object representing the given number of milliseconds.
OH_JSVM_GetDateValue	Obtains the C double primitive of the time value for the given JS Date object.
OH_JSVM_IsDate	Checks whether a JS object is a date.

Example

If you are just starting out with JSVM-API, see JSVM-API Development Process. The following demonstrates only the C++ code involved in date management.

OH_JSVM_CreateDate

Use OH_JSVM_IsTypedarray to create a Date object representing the given number of milliseconds.

CPP code:

#include <time.h>
// Define OH_JSVM_CreateDate.
static JSVM_Value CreateDate(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Obtain the number of seconds elapsed since the Unix epoch using the C function and convert the value into milliseconds.
    double value = static_cast<double>(time(NULL) * 1000);
    // Call OH_JSVM_CreateDate to convert the double value into a JS value indicating the date and time.
    JSVM_Value returnValue = nullptr;

    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_CreateDate(env, value, &returnValue));

    bool isDate;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_IsDate(env, returnValue, &isDate));
    if (isDate == false) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM IsDate fail");
        return returnValue;
    }

    value = 0;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_GetDateValue(env, returnValue, &value));

    uint64_t time = static_cast<uint64_t>(value) / 1000;
    char *date = ctime(reinterpret_cast<time_t *>(&time));
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM CreateDate success:%{public}s", date);

    return returnValue;
}

// Register the CreateDate callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = CreateDate},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Set a property descriptor named createDate and associate it with a callback. This allows the createDate callback to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"createDate", nullptr, method, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(createDate())JS";

OH_JSVM_GetDateValue

Use OH_JSVM_GetDateValue to obtain the C double primitive of the time value for the given JS Date object.

CPP code:

#include <time.h>
// Define OH_JSVM_GetDateValue.
static JSVM_Value GetDateValue(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value args[1] = {nullptr};
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr));
    // Obtain the Unix timestamp passed in.
    double value;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_GetDateValue(env, args[0], &value)); 
   
    // Convert the obtained Unix Time Stamp time into a date string for printing.
    uint64_t time = static_cast<uint64_t>(value) / 1000;
    char *date = ctime(reinterpret_cast<time_t *>(&time));
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM GetDateValue success:%{public}s", date);
   
    JSVM_Value returnValue = nullptr;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_CreateDouble(env, value, &returnValue));
    return returnValue;
}

// Register the CreateDate callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = GetDateValue},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Set a property descriptor named createDate and associate it with a callback. This allows the createDate callback to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"getDateValue", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(getDateValue(new Date(Date.now())))JS";

OH_JSVM_IsDate

Use OH_JSVM_IsDate to check whether a JS object is a date.

CPP code:

// Define OH_JSVM_IsDate.
static JSVM_Value IsDate(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value args[1] = {nullptr};
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr));
    bool isData;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_IsDate(env, args[0], &isData));
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM IsDate success:%{public}d", isData);
    
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    JSVM_CALL(OH_JSVM_GetBoolean(env, isData, &result));
    return result;
}
// Register the CreateDate callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = IsDate},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Set a property descriptor named createDate and associate it with a callback. This allows the createDate callback to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"isDate", nullptr, method, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(isDate(new Date(Date.now())))JS";