harmony 鸿蒙Accelerating Compilation Using a Code Cache

2025-06-12
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Accelerating Compilation Using a Code Cache

Introduction to Code Cache

JSVM-API provides APIs for creating a code cache and using the code cache to store and manage compiled code to accelerate compilation. The code cache stores the code that has been compiled into native code by the compiler. This helps speed up the execution by avoiding repeated compilation of the same code. The procedure for creating and using a code cache is as follows:

Use the compile APIs to obtain JSVM_Script.
Call OH_JSVM_CreateCodeCache with the passed-in JSVM_Script to create a code cache.
Save the created code cache. During the next compilation, pass the code cache as a parameter to the compile APIs.

The compilation using the code cache greatly reduces the compilation time because the serialized script in the code cache only needs to be deserialized, eliminating the need for parsing and compiling the code. In this way, the compilation process is simplified as a process for reading data.

Code Cache Verification Specifications

Specification	Description
Integrity verification	Checks whether the actual length of the cache is the same as that when the cache is generated.
Compatibility verification	Checks whether the JSVM version and compilation options of the generated cache are the same as the current one.
Consistency verification	Checks whether the length of the JavaScript source code for generating the cache is the same as that of the current input source code.

Example

The following pseudocode demonstrates a typical use case. During the second compilation, if the value of cacheRejected is true, the code cache is rejected and cannot take effect, and the compilation time is not affected. If the value of cacheRejected is false, the compilation is greatly accelerated.

For details about how to use the JSVM-API, see JSVM-API Data Types and APIs. The following example only demonstrates the call procedure. For details about the cross-language interaction, see JSVM-API Development Process.

#include "napi/native_api.h"
#include "ark_runtime/jsvm.h"
#include <hilog/log.h>
#include <string>

JSVM_Value UseCodeCache(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Set compilation parameters.
    JSVM_Value jsSrc;
    JSVM_Script script;
    JSVM_Value result;
    size_t length = 0;
    const uint8_t* dataPtr = nullptr;
    bool cacheRejected = true;
    static std::string src = R"JS(
        a = 65536;
        b = 32768;
        c = a + b;
    )JS";

    // Create a code cache.
    {
        JSVM_HandleScope handleScope;
        OH_JSVM_OpenHandleScope(env, &handleScope);

        // Convert the source code string into a JS string.
        OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, src.c_str(), src.size(), &jsSrc);

        // Compile the JS code.
        OH_JSVM_CompileScript(env, jsSrc, nullptr, 0, true, nullptr, &script);

        // Run the JS code.
        OH_JSVM_RunScript(env, script, &result);
        int value = 0;
        OH_JSVM_GetValueInt32(env, result, &value);
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "first run result: %{public}d\n", value);

        if (dataPtr == nullptr) {
            // Save the script compiled from the JS source code to the cache to prevent repeated compilation and improve performance.
            OH_JSVM_CreateCodeCache(env, script, &dataPtr, &length);
        }

        OH_JSVM_CloseHandleScope(env, handleScope);
    }

    // Use the code cache.
    {
        JSVM_HandleScope handleScope;
        OH_JSVM_OpenHandleScope(env, &handleScope);

        // Convert the source code string into a JS string.
        OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, src.c_str(), src.size(), &jsSrc);

        // Use the code cache to compile the JS code.
        OH_JSVM_CompileScript(env, jsSrc, dataPtr, length, true, &cacheRejected, &script);

        // Run the JS code.
        OH_JSVM_RunScript(env, script, &result);
        int value = 0;
        OH_JSVM_GetValueInt32(env, result, &value);
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "second run result: %{public}d\n", value);

        OH_JSVM_CloseHandleScope(env, handleScope);
    }
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "cache rejected: %{public}d\n", cacheRejected);
    return result;
}

// Register a callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = UseCodeCache}
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Register the C++ callback as a JSVM globalThis.UseCodeCache property for the JS to call.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"UseCodeCache", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};

// Call C++ code from JS.
const char* srcCallNative = R"JS(globalThis.UseCodeCache())JS";

Expected Result

first run result: 98304
second run result: 98304
cache rejected: 0

Precautions

In the preceding code, a code cache is used for compilation. In OH_JSVM_CompileScript(env, jsSrc, dataPtr, length, true, &cacheRejected, &script), the cacheRejected parameter is passed in to obtain whether the code cache is rejected in the compilation process. This status includes several situations:

Code cache verification failed
Code cache verification successful
The code cache is not verified because there is a compilation cache in the memory

cacheRejected will be set to true in the first case and to false in the latter two cases. Therefore, it is important to note that event if cacheRejected is false, it does not necessarily mean that the code cache is used.