harmony 鸿蒙chart

  • 2022-12-13
  • 浏览 (621)

chart

The <chart> component displays line charts, gauge charts, and bar charts.

NOTE

The APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Child Components

Not supported

Attributes

In addition to the universal attributes, the following attributes are supported.

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
type string line No Chart type. Dynamic modification is not supported. Available values include:
- bar: bar chart.
- line: line chart.
- gauge: gauge chart.
- progress: circle chart of progresses
- loading: circle chart of loading processes
- rainbow: circle chart of proportions.
options ChartOptions - No Chart parameters. Parameter settings for gauge charts do not take effect. You can set the minimum value, maximum value, scale, and line width of the x-axis or y-axis, whether to display the x-axis and y-axis, and whether the line is smooth. Dynamic modification is not supported.
datasets Array<ChartDataset> - No Data sets. Data sets for a gauge chart do not take effect. You can set multiple datasets and their background colors.
segments DataSegment |Array<DataSegment> No Data structures used by progress, loading, and rainbow charts.
The DataSegment type is applicable to progress and loading charts. The Array<DataSegment> type is applicable to rainbow charts. A maximum of nine DataSegments are supported.
effects boolean true No Whether to enable the effects for progress and rainbow charts.
animationduration number 3000 No Animation duration for expanding a rainbow chart, in milliseconds.

Table 1 ChartOptions

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
xAxis ChartAxis - Yes X-axis parameters. You can set the minimum value, maximum value, and scale of the x-axis, and whether to display the x-axis.
yAxis ChartAxis - Yes Y-axis parameters. You can set the minimum value, maximum value, and scale of the y-axis, and whether to display the y-axis.
series ChartAxis - No Data series. Only line charts support this attribute. Available values include:
- Line styles, such as the line width and whether the line is smooth.
- Style and size of the white point at the start of the line.

Table 2 ChartDataset

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
strokeColor &lt;color&gt; #ff6384 No Line color. Only line charts support this attribute.
fillColor &lt;color&gt; #ff6384 No Fill color. For line charts, this attribute indicates a gradient fill color.
data Array&lt;number&gt; |Array<Point&gt; - Yes Data of the drawn line or bar.
gradient boolean false No Whether to display the gradient fill color. Only line charts support this attribute.

Table 3 ChartAxis

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
min number 0 No Minimum value of the axis. Negative numbers are not supported. Only line charts support this attribute.
max number 100 No Maximum value of the axis. Negative numbers are not supported. Only line charts support this attribute.
axisTick number 10 No Number of scales displayed on the axis.
The value ranges from 1 to 20. The display effect depends on the calculation result of Number of pixels occupied by the image width/(max-min). In the bar chart, the number of bars in each group of data is the same as the number of scales, and the bars are displayed at the scales.
display boolean false No Whether to display the axis.
color &lt;color&gt; #c0c0c0 No Axis color.

Table 4 ChartSeries

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
lineStyle ChartLineStyle - No Line style, such as the line width and whether the line is smooth.
headPoint PointStyle - No Style and size of the white point at the start of the line.
topPoint PointStyle - No Style and size of the top point.
bottomPoint PointStyle - No Style and size of the bottom point.
loop ChartLoop - No Whether to start drawing again when the screen is looped.

Table 5 ChartLineStyle

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
width &lt;length&gt; 1px No Line width.
smooth boolean false No Whether the line is smooth.

Table 6 PointStyle

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
shape string circle No Shape of the highlight point. Available values are as follows:
- circle
- square
- triangle
size &lt;length&gt; 5px No Size of the highlight point.
strokeWidth &lt;length&gt; 1px No Stroke width.
strokeColor &lt;color&gt; #ff0000 No Stroke color.
fillColor &lt;color&gt; #ff0000 No Fill color.

Table 7 ChartLoop

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
margin &lt;length&gt; 1 No Number of erased points (horizontal distance between the latest drawn point and the earliest point).
You are not advised to use margin together with topPoint, bottomPoint, or headPoint. If you do so, there is a possibility that the point is in the erase area and is invisible.
gradient boolean false No Whether to perform gradient erase.

Table 8 Point

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
value number 0 Yes Y coordinate of the point to draw.
pointStyle PointStyle - No Style of the point.
description string - No Description of the point.
textLocation string - No Location of the description. Available values are as follows:
- “top”: The description is above the point.
- “bottom”: The description is below the point.
- “none”: The description is not displayed.
textColor &lt;color&gt; #000000 No Color of the description text.
lineDash string solid No Dashed line pattern. You can set the dash length and space length between the dashes.
- “dashed, 5, 5”: dashed line with each dash in 5 px and a 5 px space between dashes.
- “solid”: solid line.
lineColor &lt;color&gt; #000000 No Line color. If this attribute is not set, the value of strokeColor is used.

Table 9 DataSegment

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
startColor Color - No Color of the start position. If this attribute is set, endColor must be set. If this attribute is not set, the default color array preset in the system is used. For details about the color values, see the following table.
endColor Color - No Color of the end position. If this attribute is set, startColor must be set.
If this attribute is not set, the default color array preset in the system is used.
value number 0 Yes Percentage for the current data segment. The maximum value is 100.
name string - No Name of the data segment.
Data Segment Light Theme Dark Theme
0 Start color: #f7ce00; end color: #f99b11 Start color: #d1a738; end color: #eb933d
1 Start color: #f76223; end color: #f2400a Start color: #e67d50; end color: #d9542b
2 Start color: #f772ac; end color: #e65392 Start color: #d5749e; end color: #d6568d
3 Start color: #a575eb; end color: #a12df7 Start color: #9973d1; end color: #5552d9
4 Start color: #7b79f7; end color: #4b48f7 Start color: #7977d9; end color: #f99b11
5 Start color: #4b8af3; end color: #007dff Start color: #4c81d9; end color: #217bd9
6 Start color: #73c1e6; end color: #4fb4e3 Start color: #5ea6d1; end color: #4895c2
7 Start color: #a5d61d; end color: #69d14f Start color: #91c23a; end color: #70ba5d
8 Start color: #a2a2b0; end color: #8e8e93 Start color: #8c8c99; end color: #6b6b76

For the gauge charts, the following attributes are also supported.

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
percent number 0 No Percentage of the current value to the total value. The value ranges from 0 to 100.

Styles

In addition to the universal styles, the following styles are supported.

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
stroke-width &lt;length&gt; 32px (gauge charts)
24px (rainbow charts)
No Width of the scale bar for gauge and rainbow charts.
start-angle &lt;deg&gt; 240 (gauge charts)
0 (rainbow charts)
No Start angle of the scale bar for gauge and rainbow charts, which starts from zero o’clock. The value ranges from 0 to 360.
total-angle &lt;deg&gt; 240 (gauge charts)
360 (rainbow charts)
No Total length of the scale bar for gauge and rainbow charts. The value ranges from –360 to 360. A negative number indicates the anticlockwise direction.
center-x &lt;length&gt; - No X-coordinate of the scale bar center position for gauge charts. This style takes precedence over the position universal style and
must be used together with center-y and radius.
center-y &lt;length&gt; - No Y-coordinate of the scale bar center position for gauge charts. This style takes precedence over the position universal style and
must be used together with center-x and radius.
radius &lt;length&gt; - No Radius of the scale bar for gauge charts. This style takes precedence over the width and height universal style and
must be used together with center-x and center-y.
colors Array - No Colors of ranges on the scale bar for gauge charts.
For example, colors: #ff0000, #00ff00.
weights Array - No Weights of ranges on the scale bar for gauge charts.
For example, weights: 2, 2.
font-family Array - No Font style of the description text. You can use a custom font.
font-size &lt;length&gt; - No Font size of the description text.

Events

The universal events are supported.

Example

  1. Line chart
   <!-- xxx.hml -->
   <div class="container">
     <stack class="chart-region">
       <image class="chart-background" src="common/background.png"></image>
       <chart class="chart-data" type="line" ref="linechart" options="{{lineOps}}" datasets="{{lineData}}"></chart>
     </stack>
   </div>
   /* xxx.css */
   .container {
     flex-direction: column;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
   }
   .chart-region {
     height: 400px;
     width: 700px;
   }
   .chart-background {
     object-fit: fill;
   }
   .chart-data {
     width: 700px;
     height: 600px;
   }
   // xxx.json
   {
     "data": {
       "lineData": [
         {
           "strokeColor": "#0081ff",
           "fillColor": "#cce5ff",
           "data": [
             763,
             550,
             551,
             554,
             731,
             654,
             525,
             696,
             595,
             628,
             791,
             505,
             613,
             575,
             475,
             553,
             491,
             680,
             657,
             716
           ],
           "gradient": true
         }
       ],
       "lineOps": {
         "xAxis": {
           "min": 0,
           "max": 20,
           "display": false
         },
         "yAxis": {
           "min": 0,
           "max": 1000,
           "display": false
         },
         "series": {
           "lineStyle": {
             "width": "5px",
             "smooth": true
           },
           "headPoint": {
             "shape": "circle",
             "size": 20,
             "strokeWidth": 5,
             "fillColor": "#ffffff",
             "strokeColor": "#007aff",
             "display": true
           },
           "loop": {
             "margin": 2,
             "gradient": true
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

4 x 4 widget

en-us_image_0000001185652902

  1. Bar chart
   <!-- xxx.hml -->
   <div class="container">
     <stack class="data-region">
       <image class="data-background" src="common/background.png"></image>
       <chart class="data-bar" type="bar" id="bar-chart" options="{{barOps}}" datasets="{{barData}}"></chart>
     </stack>
   </div>
   /* xxx.css */
   .container {
     flex-direction: column;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
   }
   .data-region {
     height: 400px;
     width: 700px;
   }
   .data-background {
     object-fit: fill;
   }
   .data-bar {
     width: 700px;
     height: 400px;
   }
   {
     "data": {
       "barData": [
         {
           "fillColor": "#f07826",
           "data": [763, 550, 551, 554, 731, 654, 525, 696, 595, 628]
         },
         {
           "fillColor": "#cce5ff",
           "data": [535, 776, 615, 444, 694, 785, 677, 609, 562, 410]
         },
         {
           "fillColor": "#ff88bb",
           "data": [673, 500, 574, 483, 702, 583, 437, 506, 693, 657]
         }
       ],
       "barOps": {
         "xAxis": {
           "min": 0,
           "max": 20,
           "display": false,
           "axisTick": 10
         },
         "yAxis": {
           "min": 0,
           "max": 1000,
           "display": false
         }
       }
     }
   }

4 x 4 widget

barchart

  1. Gauge chart
   <!-- xxx.hml -->
   <div class="container">
     <div class="gauge-region">
       <chart class="data-gauge" type="gauge" percent = "50"></chart>
     </div>
   </div>
   /* xxx.css */
   .container {
     flex-direction: column;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
   }
   .gauge-region {
     height: 400px;
     width: 400px;
   }
   .data-gauge {
     colors: #83f115, #fd3636, #3bf8ff;
     weights: 4, 2, 1;
   }

4 x 4 widget

gauge

你可能感兴趣的鸿蒙文章

harmony 鸿蒙JS Service Widget UI Components

harmony 鸿蒙Data Types

harmony 鸿蒙button

harmony 鸿蒙calendar

harmony 鸿蒙clock

harmony 鸿蒙divider

harmony 鸿蒙image

harmony 鸿蒙input

harmony 鸿蒙progress

harmony 鸿蒙span

0  赞