harmony 鸿蒙Blur Effect

  • 2023-10-30
  • 浏览 (245)

Blur Effect

Animation effects can add detail to your animations and create a sense of realism. For example, blur and shadow effects can lend a 3D look to objects and deliver a more engaging animation experience. ArkUI provides a diverse array of efficient APIs for you to develop exquisite and personalized effects. This topic covers the common blur, shadow, and color effects.

Blur effects add a sense of depth and allow for distinction of hierarchical relationship between elements.

API Description
backdropBlur Applies a background blur effect to the component. The input parameter is the blur radius.
blur Applies a foreground blur effect to the component. The input parameter is the blur radius.
backgroundBlurStyle Applies a background blur effect to the component. The input parameter is the blur style.
foregroundBlurStyle Applies a foreground blur effect to the component. The input parameter is the blur style.

Applying Background Blur with backdropBlur

@Entry
@Component
struct BlurEffectsExample {
  build() {
    Column({ space: 10 }) {
      Text('backdropblur')
        .width('90%')
        .height('90%')
        .fontSize(20)
        .fontColor(Color.White)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .backdropBlur(10) // Apply background blur.
        .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
        .backgroundImageSize({ width: 400, height: 300 })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('50%')
    .margin({ top: 20 })
  }
}

en-us_image_0000001599812870

Applying Foreground Blur with blur

@Entry
@Component
struct Index1 {
  @State radius: number = 0;
  @State text: string = '';
  @State y: string = 'Finger not on the screen';

  aboutToAppear() {
    this.text = "Press a finger on the screen and slide up and down\n" + "Current finger position on the y-axis: " + this.y +
    "\n" + "Blur radius:" + this.radius;
  }

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween }) {
      Text(this.text)
        .height(200)
        .fontSize(20)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
        .fontFamily("cursive")
        .fontStyle(FontStyle.Italic)
      Image($r("app.media.wall"))
        .blur(this.radius) // Apply foreground blur.
        .height('100%')
        .width("100%")
        .objectFit(ImageFit.Cover)
    }.height('100%')
    .width("100%")
    .onTouch((event?: TouchEvent) => {
      if(event){
        if (event.type === TouchType.Move) {
          this.y = Number(event.touches[0].y.toString()).toString();
          this.radius = Number(this.y) / 10; // Modify the blur radius based on the sliding distance.
        }
        if (event.type === TouchType.Up) {
          this.radius = 0;
          this.y = 'Finger off the screen';
        }
      }
      this.text = "Press a finger on the screen and slide up and down\n" + "Current finger position on the y-axis: " + this.y +
      "\n" + "Blur radius:" + this.radius;
    })
  }
}

en-us_image_0000001599813588

Applying Background Blur with backgroundBlurStyle

@Entry
@Component
struct BackDropBlurStyleDemo {
  build() {
    Grid() {
      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text ('Original')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))

          Text ('Original')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('Thin')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          // BlurStyle.Thin: Thin blur is applied.
          // ThemeColorMode.LIGHT: The light color mode is used.
          // AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT: Adaptive color mode is not used. The default color is used as the mask color.
          // scale: blurredness of the background material. The default value is 1.
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.Thin, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('Thin')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('Regular')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.Regular, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('Regular')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('Thick')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.Thick, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('Thick')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_THIN')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_THIN, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_THIN')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_REGULAR')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_REGULAR, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_REGULAR')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_THICK')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_THICK, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_THICK')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_ULTRA_THICK')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .backgroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_ULTRA_THICK, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_ULTRA_THICK')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)
    }
    .columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
    .rowsTemplate('1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr')
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .margin({ top: 40 })
  }
}

en-us_image_0000001649455517

Applying Foreground Blur with foregroundBlurStyle

@Entry
@Component
struct ForegroundBlurStyleDemo {
  build() {
    Grid() {
      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text ('Original')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))

          Text ('Original')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('Thin')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          // BlurStyle.Thin: Thin blur is applied.
          // ThemeColorMode.LIGHT: The light color mode is used.
          // AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT: Adaptive color mode is not used. The default color is used as the mask color.
          // scale: blurredness of the background material. The default value is 1.
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.Thin, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('Thin')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('Regular')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.Regular, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('Regular')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('Thick')
              .fontSize(20)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.Thick, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('Thick')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_THIN')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_THIN, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_THIN')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_REGULAR')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_REGULAR, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_REGULAR')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_THICK')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_THICK, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_THICK')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)

      GridItem() {
        Column() {
          Column() {
            Text('BACKGROUND_ULTRA_THICK')
              .fontSize(12)
              .fontColor(Color.White)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .width('100%')
              .height('100%')
          }
          .height(100)
          .aspectRatio(1)
          .borderRadius(10)
          .backgroundImage($r('app.media.share'))
          .foregroundBlurStyle(BlurStyle.BACKGROUND_ULTRA_THICK, {
            colorMode: ThemeColorMode.LIGHT,
            adaptiveColor: AdaptiveColor.DEFAULT,
            scale: 0.1
          })

          Text('BACKGROUND_ULTRA_THICK')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor(Color.Black)
        }
        .height('100%')
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      }
      .width(200)
      .height(200)
    }
    .columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
    .rowsTemplate('1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr')
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .margin({ top: 40 })
  }
}

en-us_image_0000001599658168

你可能感兴趣的鸿蒙文章

harmony 鸿蒙UI Development

harmony 鸿蒙Animation Smoothing

harmony 鸿蒙Animation Overview

harmony 鸿蒙Property Animation APIs

harmony 鸿蒙Property Animation Overview

harmony 鸿蒙Color Effect

harmony 鸿蒙Button

harmony 鸿蒙Custom Dialog Box (CustomDialog)

harmony 鸿蒙Progress Indicator (Progress)

harmony 鸿蒙Radio Button (Radio)

0  赞