harmony 鸿蒙Combo解决方案之W800芯片移植案例

  • 2022-08-09
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Combo解决方案之W800芯片移植案例

本方案基于OpenHarmony LiteOS-M内核,使用联盛德W800芯片的润和软件海王星系列Neptune100开发板,进行开发移植。移植架构采用BoardSoC分离方案,支持通过Kconfig图形化配置编译选项,增加玄铁ck804ef架构移植,实现了HDFXTS等子系统及组件的适配。

适配准备

准备ubuntu20.04系统环境,安装csky-abiv2-elf-gcc交叉编译工具链。

编译构建

目录规划

本方案的目录结构使用Board和Soc解耦的思路

芯片适配目录规划为:

   device
   ├── board                                --- 单板厂商目录
   │   └── hihope                           --- 单板厂商名字:HiHope
   │       └── neptune100                   --- 单板名:Neptune100
   └── soc                                  --- SoC厂商目录
       └── winnermicro                      --- SoC厂商名字:联盛德
           └── wm800                        --- SoC Series名:w800系列芯片

产品样例目录规划为:

   vendor
   └── hihope                               --- 开发产品样例厂商目录,润和软件的产品样例
       ├── neptune_iotlink_demo             --- 产品名字:Neptune100产品样例代码
       └── ...

产品定义

vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json文件下,描述了产品使用的内核、单板、子系统等信息。其中,内核、单板型号、单板厂商需提前规划好,是预编译指令hb set关注的。例如:

   {
     "product_name": "neptune_iotlink_demo",   --- 产品名
     "ohos_version": "OpenHarmony 3.1",        --- 使用的OS版本
     "type":"mini",                            --- 系统类型: mini
     "version": "3.0",                         --- 系统版本: 3.0
     "device_company": "hihope",               --- 单板厂商:hihope
     "board": "neptune100",                    --- 单板名:neptune100
     "kernel_type": "liteos_m",                --- 内核类型:liteos_m
     "kernel_version": "3.0.0",                --- 内核版本:3.0.0
     "subsystems": []                          --- 子系统
   }

填入的信息与规划的目录相对应,其中device_companyboard用于关联出device/board/<device_company>/目录。

单板配置

关联到的目录下,在device/board/hihope/neptune100/liteos_m目录下放置config.gni文件,该配置文件用于描述该单板信息,包括CPU型号、交叉编译工具链及全局编译、链接参数等重要信息:

# Kernel type, e.g. "linux", "liteos_a", "liteos_m".
kernel_type = "liteos_m"

# Kernel version.
kernel_version = "3.0.0"

# Board CPU type, e.g. "cortex-a7", "riscv32".
board_cpu = "ck804ef"

# Board arch, e.g.  "armv7-a", "rv32imac".
board_arch = "ck803"

# Toolchain name used for system compiling.
# E.g. gcc-arm-none-eabi, arm-linux-harmonyeabi-gcc, ohos-clang,  riscv32-unknown-elf.
# Note: The default toolchain is "ohos-clang". It's not mandatory if you use the default toolchain.
board_toolchain = "csky-elfabiv2-gcc"

#use_board_toolchain = true

# The toolchain path installed, it's not mandatory if you have added toolchain path to your ~/.bashrc.
board_toolchain_path = ""

# Compiler prefix.
board_toolchain_prefix = "csky-elfabiv2-"

# Compiler type, "gcc" or "clang".
board_toolchain_type = "gcc"

# config.json parse
if (product_path != "") {
  product_conf = read_file("${product_path}/config.json", "json")
  product_name = product_conf.product_name
  bin_list = product_conf.bin_list
}

# Board related common compile flags.
board_cflags = [
  "-mcpu=ck804ef",
  "-mhard-float",
  "-DGCC_COMPILE=1",
  "-DTLS_CONFIG_CPU_XT804=1",
  "-DNIMBLE_FTR=1",
  "-D__CSKY_V2__=1",
  "-DCPU_CK804",
  "-O2",
  "-g3",
  "-Wall",
  "-ffunction-sections",
  "-MMD",
  "-MP",
]

board_cxx_flags = board_cflags

board_asmflags = [
  "-mcpu=ck804ef",
  "-DCPU_CK804",
]

board_ld_flags = []

# Board related headfiles search path.
board_include_dirs = []

# Board adapter dir for OHOS components.
board_adapter_dir = ""

# Sysroot path.
board_configed_sysroot = ""

# Board storage type, it used for file system generation.
storage_type = ""

预编译

在工程根目录下输入预编译指令hb set可显示相关产品信息,如下:

hb set
OHOS Which product do you need?  (Use arrow keys)

hihope
 > neptune_iotlink_demo

OHOS Which product do you need?  neptune_iotlink_demo

执行hb set后,会在根目录下自动生成ohos_config.json文件,文件中会列出待编译的产品信息。

通过hb env可以查看选择出来的预编译环境变量。

[OHOS INFO] root path: /home/xxxx/openharmony_w800
[OHOS INFO] board: neptune100
[OHOS INFO] kernel: liteos_m
[OHOS INFO] product: neptune_iotlink_demo
[OHOS INFO] product path: /home/xxxx/openharmony_w800/vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo
[OHOS INFO] device path: /home/xxxx/openharmony_w800/device/board/hihope/neptune100/liteos_m
[OHOS INFO] device company: hihope

至此,预编译适配完成,但工程还不能执行hb build进行编译,还需要准备好后续的LiteOS-M内核移植。

内核移植

Kconfig适配

kernel/liteos_m的编译中,需要在相应的单板以及SoC目录下使用Kconfig文件进行索引。

  1. vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo目录下创建kernel_configs目录,并创建debug.config空文件。

  2. 打开kernel/liteos_m/Kconfig文件,可以看到在该文件通过orsource命令导入了device/boarddevice/soc下多个Kconfig文件,后续需要创建并修改这些文件:

   orsource "../../device/board/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.shields"
   orsource "../../device/board/$(BOARD_COMPANY)/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.boards"
   orsource "../../device/board/$(BOARD_COMPANY)/Kconfig.liteos_m.boards"
   orsource "../../device/soc/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig"
   orsource "../../device/soc/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.series"
   orsource "../../device/soc/*/Kconfig.liteos_m.soc"
  1. device/board/hihope下创建相应的的Kconfig文件:
   ├──  neptune100                                  --- neptune100单板配置目录
   │   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.board                   --- 单板的配置选项
   │   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.board         --- 单板的默认配置项
   │   └── liteos_m
   │       └── config.gni                           --- 单板的配置文件
   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.boards                      --- 单板厂商下Boards配置信息
   └── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.boards            --- 单板厂商下Boards默认配置信息
  1. 修改Board目录下Kconfig文件内容:

neptune100/Kconfig.liteos_m.board中添加,

   config BOARD_NEPTUNE100
       bool "select board neptune100"
       depends on SOC_WM800

配置只有SOC_WM800被选后,BOARD_NEPTUNE100才可被选。

neptune100/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.board中添加,

 ```
 if BOARD_NEPTUNE100

 endif #BOARD_NEPTUNE100
 ```

 用于添加 BOARD_NEPTUNE100默认配置
  1. device/soc/winnermicro下创建相应的的Kconfig文件:
   ├── wm800                                        --- W800系列
   │   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.wm800         --- W800芯片默认配置
   │   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.series        --- W800系列默认配置
   │   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.series                  --- W800系列配置
   │   └── Kconfig.liteos_m.soc                     --- W800芯片配置
   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig                   --- SoC默认配置
   ├── Kconfig.liteos_m.series                      --- Series配置
   └── Kconfig.liteos_m.soc                         --- SoC配置
  1. 修改Soc目录下Kconfig文件内容:

wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.wm800中添加:

    config SOC
       string
       default "wm800"
       depends on SOC_WM800

wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.series中添加:

   if SOC_SERIES_WM800

   rsource "Kconfig.liteos_m.defconfig.wm800"

   config SOC_SERIES
       string
       default "wm800"

   endif

wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.series中添加:

   config SOC_SERIES_WM800
       bool "winnermicro 800 Series"
       select ARM
       select SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO              --- 选择 SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO
       select CPU_XT804
       help
           Enable support for winnermicro 800 series

在选择了 SOC_SERIES_WM800之后,才可选 wm800/Kconfig.liteos_m.soc文件中的 SOC_WM800:

   choice
       prompt "Winnermicro 800 series SoC"
       depends on SOC_SERIES_WM800

   config SOC_WM800                         --- 选择 SOC_WM800
       bool "SoC WM800"

   endchoice

综上所述,要编译单板BOARD_NEPTUNE100,则要分别选中:SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO、SOC_SERIES_WM800、SOC_WM800 7. 在kernel/liteos_m中执行make menuconfig进行选择配置,能够对SoC Series进行选择:

w800_select.json

配置后的文件会默认保存在vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/kernel_configs/debug.config,也可以直接填写debug.config

   LOSCFG_PLATFORM_QEMU_CSKY_SMARTL=y
   LOSCFG_SOC_SERIES_WM800=y

模块化编译

BoardSoC的编译采用模块化的编译方法,从kernel/liteos_m/BUILD.gn开始逐级向下递增。本方案的适配过程如下:

  1. device/board/hihope中新建文件BUILD.gn,新增内容如下:
   if (ohos_kernel_type == "liteos_m") {
     import("//kernel/liteos_m/liteos.gni")
     module_name = get_path_info(rebase_path("."), "name")
     module_group(module_name) {
       modules = [
         "neptune100",                     --- 单板模块
         "shields",
       ]
     }
   }

在上述BUILD.gn中,neptune100以及shields即是按目录层级组织的模块名。

  1. device/soc/winnermicro中,新建文件BUILD.gn,按目录层级组织,新增内容如下:
   if (ohos_kernel_type == "liteos_m") {
     import("//kernel/liteos_m/liteos.gni")
     module_name = get_path_info(rebase_path("."), "name")
     module_group(module_name) {
       modules = [
        "hals",
        "wm800",
       ]
     }
   }
  1. device/soc/winnermicro各个层级模块下,同样新增文件BUILD.gn,将该层级模块加入编译。以device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/platform/sys/BUILD.gn为例:
   import("//kernel/liteos_m/liteos.gni")
   module_name = get_path_info(rebase_path("."), "name")
   kernel_module(module_name) {             --- 编译的模块
     sources = [                            --- 编译的源文件
       "wm_main.c",
     ]
     include_dirs = [                       --- 模块内使用到的头文件
       ".",
     ]
   }
   
  1. 为了组织链接以及一些编译选项,在device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/BUILD.gn下的config("board_config")填入了相应的参数:
   config("board_config") {
     ldflags = []                            --- 链接参数,包括ld文件
     libs = []                               --- 链接库
     include_dirs = []                       --- 公共头文件
  1. 为了组织一些产品侧的应用,需要强制链接到产品工程中来,本方案在vendor相应的config.json加入了相应的list来组织,在vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json增加对应的list:
    "bin_list": [                            --- demo list
      {
        "elf_name": "hihope",
        "enable": "false",                   --- list开关
        "force_link_libs": [
          "bootstrap",
          "broadcast",
          ...
        ]
      }

将demo应用作为模块库来管理,开启/关闭某个demo,在bin_list中增减相应库文件即可。bin_list在gn中可以直接被读取,在device/board/hihope/neptune100/liteos_m/config.gni新增内容:

   # config.json parse
   if (product_path != "") {
     product_conf = read_file("${product_path}/config.json", "json")
     product_name = product_conf.product_name
     bin_list = product_conf.bin_list
   }

读取list后即可在相应的链接选项上加入相关的组件库,在//device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/BUILD.gn添加内容:

   foreach(bin_file, bin_list) {
      build_enable = bin_file.enable
      ...
      if(build_enable == "true")
      {
        ...
        foreach(force_link_lib, bin_file.force_link_libs) {
        ldflags += [ "-l${force_link_lib}" ]
        }
        ...
      }
   }

内核子系统适配

vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json添加内核子系统及相关配置,如下:

   "subsystems": [
    {
      "subsystem": "kernel",
      "components": [
        { 
          "component": "liteos_m", "features":[] 
        }
      ]
   },

内核启动适配

由于Neptune100开发板的芯片架构为OpenHarmony不支持的ck804ef架构,需要进行ck804ef架构移植。适配 kernel\liteos_m\arch\include中定义的通用的文件以及函数列表,并放在了 kernel\liteos_m\arch\csky\v2\ck804\gcc文件夹下。

内核初始化示例如下:

   osStatus_t ret = osKernelInitialize();                    --- 内核初始化
   if(ret == osOK)
   {
     threadId = osThreadNew((osThreadFunc_t)sys_init,NULL,&g_main_task); --- 创建init线程
     if(threadId!=NULL)
     {
       osKernelStart();                                          --- 线程调度
     }
   }

board_main在启动OHOS_SystemInit之前,需要初始化必要的动作,如下:

   ...
   UserMain();         --- 启动OpenHarmony  OHOS_SystemInit的之前完成驱动的初始化
   ...
   OHOS_SystemInit();  --- 启动OpenHarmony服务,以及组件初始化
   ...

UserMain函数在device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/app/main.c文件中,如下:

   ...
   if (DeviceManagerStart()) {                                      --- HDF初始化
       printf("[%s] No drivers need load by hdf manager!",__func__);
   }
   ...

HDF驱动框架适配

HDF驱动框架提供了一套应用访问硬件的统一接口,可以简化应用开发,添加HDF组件需要在//vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/kernel_configs添加:

   LOSCFG_DRIVERS_HDF=y
   LOSCFG_DRIVERS_HDF_PLATFORM=y

驱动适配相关文件放置在drivers/adapter/platform中,对应有gpio,i2c,pwm,spi,uart,watchdog,都是通过HDF机制加载,本章节以GPIO和UART为例进行详细说明。

GPIO适配

  1. 芯片驱动适配文件位于drivers/adapter/platform目录,在gpio目录增加gpio_wm.c文件,在BUILD.gn文件中,描述了W800驱动的编译适配。如下:
   ...
   if (defined(LOSCFG_SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO)) {
     sources += [ "gpio_wm.c" ]
   }
   ...
  1. gpio_wm.c中驱动描述文件如下:
   /* HdfDriverEntry definitions */
   struct HdfDriverEntry g_GpioDriverEntry = {
       .moduleVersion = 1,
       .moduleName = "WM_GPIO_MODULE_HDF",
       .Bind = GpioDriverBind,
       .Init = GpioDriverInit,
       .Release = GpioDriverRelease,
   };
   HDF_INIT(g_GpioDriverEntry);
  1. device/board/hihope/shields/neptune100/neptune100.hcs添加gpio硬件描述信息, 添加内容如下:
   root {
       platform {
        gpio_config {
            match_attr = "gpio_config";
            groupNum = 1;
            pinNum = 48;
        }
       }
   }
  1. 在GpioDriverInit获取hcs参数进行初始化,如下:
    ...
    gpioCntlr = GpioCntlrFromHdfDev(device);        --- gpioCntlr节点变量获取具体gpio配置
    if (gpioCntlr == NULL) {
        HDF_LOGE("GpioCntlrFromHdfDev fail\r\n");
        return HDF_DEV_ERR_NO_DEVICE_SERVICE;
    }
    ...

UART适配

  1. 芯片驱动适配文件位于drivers/adapter/platform目录,在uart目录增加uart_wm.c文件,在BUILD.gn文件中,描述了W800驱动的编译适配。如下:
   ...
   if (defined(LOSCFG_SOC_COMPANY_WINNERMICRO)) {
     sources += [ "uart_wm.c" ]
   }
   ...
  1. uart_wm.c中驱动描述文件如下:
   /* HdfDriverEntry definitions */
   struct HdfDriverEntry g_UartDriverEntry = {
       .moduleVersion = 1,
       .moduleName = "W800_UART_MODULE_HDF",
       .Bind = UartDriverBind,
       .Init = UartDriverInit,
       .Release = UartDriverRelease,
   };

   /* Initialize HdfDriverEntry */
   HDF_INIT(g_UartDriverEntry);
  1. device/board/hihope/shields/neptune100/neptune100.hcs添加uart硬件描述信息, 添加内容如下:
   root {
       platform {
        uart_config {
        /*
            uart0 {
                match_attr = "uart0_config";
                num = 0;
                baudrate = 115200;
                parity = 0;
                stopBit = 1;
                data = 8;
            }*/
            uart1 {
                match_attr = "uart1_config";
                num = 1;
                baudrate = 115200;
                parity = 0;
                stopBit = 1;
                data = 8;
            }
         }
      }
   }
  1. 在UartDriverInit获取hcs参数进行初始化,如下:
    ...
    host = UartHostFromDevice(device);
    if (host == NULL) {
        HDF_LOGE("%s: host is NULL", __func__);
        return HDF_ERR_INVALID_OBJECT;
    }
    ...

OpenHarmony子系统适配

子系统的编译选项入口在相应产品config.json下,如:vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json

wifi_lite组件

首先,在config.json文件中,增加communication子系统的wifi_lite部件,如下:

   {
     "subsystem": "communication",
     "components": [
       {
         "component": "wifi_lite",
         "optional": "true"
       }
     ]
   },

wifi_lite部件在 build/lite/components/communication.json文件中,描述如下:

   {
     "component": "wifi_lite",
     "targets": [
       "//foundation/communication/wifi_lite:wifi"       --- wifi_lite的编译目标
     ]
   },

在本案例中,wifi适配源码可见device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/src/wifi/wm_wifi.c,如下:

   int tls_wifi_netif_add_status_event(tls_wifi_netif_status_event_fn event_fn)   ---用于增加wifi事件功能
   {
     u32 cpu_sr;
     struct tls_wifi_netif_status_event *evt;
     //if exist, remove from event list first.
     tls_wifi_netif_remove_status_event(event_fn);
     evt = tls_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct tls_wifi_netif_status_event));
     if(evt==NULL)
         return -1;
     memset(evt, 0, sizeof(struct tls_wifi_netif_status_event));
     evt->status_callback = event_fn;
     cpu_sr = tls_os_set_critical();
     dl_list_add_tail(&wifi_netif_status_event.list, &evt->list);
     tls_os_release_critical(cpu_sr);

     return 0;
   }

系统服务管理子系统适配

系统服务管理子系统适配添加samgr_lite部件,直接在config.json配置,如下:

   {
     "subsystem": "systemabilitymgr",
     "components": [
       {
         "component": "samgr_lite"
       }
     ]
   },

公共基础库子系统适配

公共基础库子系统适配添加了kv_store、file部件,直接在config.json配置,如下:

   {
     "subsystem": "utils",
     "components": [
       {
         "component": "kv_store",
         "features": [
           "enable_ohos_utils_native_lite_kv_store_use_posix_kv_api = true"
         ]
       },
       { "component": "file", "features":[] }
     ]
   },

适配kv_store部件时,键值对会写到文件中。在轻量系统中,文件操作相关接口有POSIX接口与HalFiles接口这两套实现。 因为对接内核的文件系统,采用POSIX相关的接口,所以features需要增加enable_ohos_utils_native_lite_kv_store_use_posix_kv_api = true

启动恢复子系统适配

启动恢复子系统适配添加了bootstrap_lite、syspara_lite部件,直接在config.json配置,如下:

   {
     "subsystem": "startup",
     "components": [
       {
         "component": "bootstrap_lite"
       },
       {
         "component": "syspara_lite",
         "features": [
           "enable_ohos_startup_syspara_lite_use_posix_file_api = true",
           "config_ohos_startup_syspara_lite_data_path = \"/data/\""
         ]
       }
     ]
   },

适配bootstrap_lite部件时,需要在链接脚本文件device/soc/winnermicro/wm800/board/ld/w800/gcc_csky.ld中手动新增如下段:

   .zinitcall_array :
   {
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_core_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.core*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.core*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_core_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_device_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.device*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.device*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_device_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_bsp_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.bsp*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.bsp*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_bsp_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_service_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.sys.service*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.sys.service*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_service_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_service_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.app.service*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.app.service*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_service_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_feature_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.sys.feature*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.sys.feature*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_sys_feature_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_feature_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.app.feature*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.app.feature*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_app_feature_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_run_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.run*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.run*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_run_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_test_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.test*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.test*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_test_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(0x4) ;
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_exit_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.zinitcall.exit*)))
    KEEP (*(.zinitcall.exit*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__zinitcall_exit_end = .);
   } > REGION_RODATA

需要新增上述段是因为bootstrap_init提供的对外接口,见utils/native/lite/include/ohos_init.h文件,采用的是灌段的形式,最终会保存到上述链接段中。主要的服务自动初始化宏如下表格所示:

接口名 描述
SYS_SERVICE_INIT(func) 标识核心系统服务的初始化启动入口
SYS_FEATURE_INIT(func) 标识核心系统功能的初始化启动入口
APP_SERVICE_INIT(func) 标识应用层服务的初始化启动入口
APP_FEATURE_INIT(func) 标识应用层功能的初始化启动入口

通过上面加载的组件编译出来的lib文件需要手动加入强制链接。

如在 vendor/hihope/neptune_iotlink_demo/config.json 中配置了bootstrap_lite 部件

   {
     "subsystem": "startup",
     "components": [
       {
         "component": "bootstrap_lite"
       },
       ...
     ]
   },

bootstrap_lite部件会编译base/startup/bootstrap_lite/services/source/bootstrap_service.c,该文件中,通过SYS_SERVICE_INITInit函数符号灌段到__zinitcall_sys_service_start__zinitcall_sys_service_end中,由于Init函数是没有显式调用它,所以需要将它强制链接到最终的镜像。如下:

   static void Init(void)
   {
       static Bootstrap bootstrap;
       bootstrap.GetName = GetName;
       bootstrap.Initialize = Initialize;
       bootstrap.MessageHandle = MessageHandle;
       bootstrap.GetTaskConfig = GetTaskConfig;
       bootstrap.flag = FALSE;
       SAMGR_GetInstance()->RegisterService((Service *)&bootstrap);
   }
   SYS_SERVICE_INIT(Init);   --- 通过SYS启动即SYS_INIT启动就需要强制链接生成的lib

​在base/startup/bootstrap_lite/services/source/BUILD.gn文件中,描述了在out/neptune100/neptune_iotlink_demo/libs 生成 libbootstrap.a,如下:

   static_library("bootstrap") {
     sources = [
       "bootstrap_service.c",
       "system_init.c",
     ]
     ...

适配syspara_lite部件时,系统参数会最终写到文件中进行持久化保存。在轻量系统中,文件操作相关接口有POSIX接口与HalFiles接口这两套实现。

因为对接内核的文件系统,采用POSIX相关的接口,所以features字段中需要增加enable_ohos_startup_syspara_lite_use_posix_file_api = true

XTS子系统适配

XTS子系统的适配,直接在config.json中加入组件选项:

   {
    "subsystem": "xts",
    "components": [
      { 
        "component": "xts_acts",
        "features":
           [
          "config_ohos_xts_acts_utils_lite_kv_store_data_path = \"/data\"",
          "enable_ohos_test_xts_acts_use_thirdparty_lwip = true"
        ]
      },
      { "component": "xts_tools", "features":[] }
    ]
   }

另外,XTS功能也使用了list来组织,在config.json文件中增减相应模块:

   "bin_list": [
     {
       "enable": "true",
       "force_link_libs": [
          "module_ActsParameterTest",
          "module_ActsBootstrapTest",
          "module_ActsDfxFuncTest",
          "module_ActsHieventLiteTest",
          "module_ActsSamgrTest",
          "module_ActsUtilsFileTest",
          "module_ActsKvStoreTest",
          "module_ActsWifiServiceTest"
       ]
     }
   ],

其它组件的适配过程与官方以及其它厂商的过程类似,不再赘述。

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