harmony 鸿蒙chart

  • 2022-08-09
  • 浏览 (609)

chart

NOTE

This component is supported since API version 4. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

The <chart> component displays line charts, gauge charts, and bar charts.

Required Permissions

None

Child Components

Not supported

Attributes

In addition to the universal attributes, the following attributes are supported.

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
type string line No Chart type. Dynamic modification is not supported. Available values include:
- bar: bar chart
- line: line chart
- gauge: gauge chart
- progress5+: circle chart of progresses
- loading5+: circle chart of loading processes
- rainbow5+: circle chart of proportions
options ChartOptions - No Chart parameters. You must set parameters for bar charts and line charts. Parameter settings for gauge charts do not take effect. You can set the minimum value, maximum value, scale, and line width of the x-axis or y-axis, whether to display the x-axis and y-axis, and whether the line is smooth. Dynamic modification is not supported.
datasets Array&lt;ChartDataset&gt; - No Data sets. You must set data sets for bar charts and line charts. Data sets for a gauge chart do not take effect. You can set multiple datasets and their background colors.
segments5+ DataSegment |Array&lt;DataSegment&gt; - No Data structures used by progress, loading, and rainbow charts.
DataSegment is available for progress and loading charts.
Array&lt;DataSegment&gt; is available for rainbow charts. A maximum of nine DataSegments are supported in the array.
effects5+ boolean true No Whether to enable the effects for progress and rainbow charts.
animationduration6+ number 3000 No Animation duration for expanding a rainbow chart, in milliseconds.

Table 1 ChartOptions

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
xAxis ChartAxis - Yes X-axis parameters. You can set the minimum value, maximum value, and scale of the x-axis, and whether to display the x-axis.
yAxis ChartAxis - Yes Y-axis parameters. You can set the minimum value, maximum value, and scale of the y-axis, and whether to display the y-axis.
series ChartSeries - No Data sequence parameters. Only line charts support this attribute.
- Line style, such as the line width and whether the line is smooth.
- Style and size of the white point at the start of the line.

Table 2 ChartDataset

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
strokeColor &lt;color&gt; #ff6384 No Stroke color. Only line charts support this attribute.
fillColor &lt;color&gt; #ff6384 No Fill color.
For line charts, the value indicates the gradient color to fill.
data Array&lt;number&gt; |Array&lt;Point&gt;5+ - Yes Data of the drawn line or bar.
gradient boolean false No Whether to display the gradient color. Only line charts support this attribute.

Table 3 ChartAxis

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
min number 0 No Minimum value of the axis. Only line charts support negative numbers.
max number 100 No Maximum value of the axis. Only line charts support negative numbers.
axisTick number 10 No Number of scales displayed on the axis. The value ranges from 1 to 20. The display effect depends on the calculation result of Number of pixels occupied by the image width/(maxmin).
In the bar chart, the number of bars in each group of data is the same as the number of scales, and the bars are displayed at the scales.
display boolean false No Whether to display the axis.
color &lt;color&gt; #c0c0c0 No Axis color.

Table 4 ChartSeries

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
lineStyle ChartLineStyle - No Line style, such as the line width and whether the line is smooth.
headPoint PointStyle - No Style and size of the white point at the start of the line.
topPoint PointStyle - No Style and size of the top point.
bottomPoint PointStyle - No Style and size of the bottom point.
loop ChartLoop - No Whether to start drawing again when the screen is looped.

Table 5 ChartLineStyle

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
width &lt;length&gt; 1px No Line width.
smooth boolean false No Whether the line is smooth.

Table 6 PointStyle

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
shape string circle No Shape of the highlight point. Available values are as follows:
- circle
- square
- triangle
size &lt;length&gt; 5px No Size of the highlight point.
strokeWidth &lt;length&gt; 1px No Stroke width.
strokeColor &lt;color&gt; #ff0000 No Stroke color.
fillColor &lt;color&gt; #ff0000 No Fill color.

Table 7 ChartLoop

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
margin &lt;length&gt; 1 No Number of erased points (horizontal distance between the latest drawn point and the earliest point). You are not advised to use margin together with topPoint, bottomPoint, or headPoint for mini-, small- and standard-system devices. If you do so, there is a possibility that the point is in the erase area and invisible.
gradient boolean false No Whether to perform gradient erase.

Table 8 Point5+

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
value number 0 Yes Y coordinate of the point to draw.
pointStyle PointStyle - No Style of the point.
description string - No Description text of the point.
textLocation string - No Position of the description text relative to the point. Available values are as follows: top: above the point
bottom: below the point
none: not displayed
textColor &lt;color&gt; #000000 No Color of the description text.
lineDash string solid No Dashed line pattern. You can set the dash length and space length between the dashes. - “dashed, 5, 5”: dashed line with each dash in 5 px and a 5 px space between each two dashes. Default value “solid” indicates a solid line.
lineColor &lt;color&gt; #000000 No Line color. If this attribute is not set, the value of strokeColor is used.

Table 9 DataSegment5+

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
startColor Color - No Color of the start position. If this attribute is set, endColor must be set. If this attribute is not set, the default color array preset in the system is used. For details about the color values, see the next table.
endColor Color - No Color of the end position. If this attribute is set, startColor must be set.
If this attribute is not set, the default color array preset in the system is used.
value number 0 Yes Percentage for the data segment. The maximum value is 100.
name string - No Name of the data segment.
Data Segment Light Mode Dark Mode
0 Start color: #f7ce00; end color: #f99b11 Start color: #d1a738; end color: #eb933d
1 Start color: #f76223; end color: #f2400a Start color: #e67d50; end color: #d9542b
2 Start color: #f772ac; end color: #e65392 Start color: #d5749e; end color: #d6568d
3 Start color: #a575eb; end color: #a12df7 Start color: #9973d1; end color: #5552d9
4 Start color: #7b79f7; end color: #4b48f7 Start color: #7977d9; end color: #f99b11
5 Start color: #4b8af3; end color: #007dff Start color: #4c81d9; end color: #217bd9
6 Start color: #73c1e6; end color: #4fb4e3 Start color: #5ea6d1; end color: #4895c2
7 Start color: #a5d61d; end color: #69d14f Start color: #91c23a; end color: #70ba5d
8 Start color: #a2a2b0; end color: #8e8e93 Start color: #8c8c99; end color: #6b6b76

For the gauge charts, the following attributes are also supported.

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
percent number 0 No Percentage of the current value to the total value. The value ranges from 0 to 100.

Styles

In addition to the universal styles, the following styles are supported.

Name Type Default Value Mandatory Description
stroke-width &lt;length&gt; 32px (gauge charts)
24px (rainbow charts)
No Width of the scale bar for gauge and rainbow charts.
start-angle &lt;deg&gt; 240 (gauge charts)
0 (rainbow charts)
No Start angle of the scale bar for gauge and rainbow charts, which starts from zero o’clock. The value ranges from 0 to 360.
total-angle &lt;deg&gt; 240 (gauge charts)
360 (rainbow charts)
No Total length of the scale bar for gauge and rainbow charts. The value ranges from –360 to 360. A negative number indicates the anticlockwise direction.
center-x &lt;length&gt; - No Center of the scale bar of the gauge component. This style is supported by the gauge chart only. This style takes precedence over the position style in the common styles, and must be used together with center-y and radius. This style is supported by the gauge chart only.
center-y &lt;length&gt; - No Center of the scale bar of the gauge component. This style is supported by the gauge chart only. This style takes precedence over the position style in the common styles, and must be used together with center-x and radius. This style is supported by the gauge chart only.
radius &lt;length&gt; - No Radius of the scale bar of the gauge component. This style is supported by the gauge chart only. This style takes precedence over the width and height in the common styles, and must be used together with center-x and center-y. This style is supported by the gauge chart only.
colors Array - No Color of each section for the scale bar of the gauge component.
For example, colors: #ff0000, #00ff00. This style is supported by the gauge chart only.
weights Array - No Weight of each section for the scale bar of the gauge component.
For example, weights: 2, 2. This style is supported by the gauge chart only.
font-family5+ Array - No Font style of the description text. You can use a custom font.
font-size5+ &lt;length&gt; - No Font size of the description text.

Events

The universal events are supported.

Methods

In addition to the universal methods, the following methods are supported.

Name Parameter Description
append {
serial: number,
data: Array&lt;number&gt;,
}
Data is dynamically added to an existing data sequence. The target sequence is specified based on serial, which is the subscript of the datasets array and starts from 0. For example, if the value of serial is index, use data to update datasets[index].data. Only line charts support this attribute. The value is incremented by 1 based on the horizontal coordinate and is related to the xAxis min/max setting.

Example

  1. Line chart html <!-- xxx.hml --> <div class="container"> <stack class="chart-region"> <image class="chart-background" src="common/background.png"></image> <chart class="chart-data" type="line" ref="linechart" options="{{lineOps}}" datasets="{{lineData}}"></chart> </stack> <button value="Add data" onclick="addData"></button> </div>
   /* xxx.css */
   .container {
     flex-direction: column;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
   }
   .chart-region {
     height: 400px;
     width: 700px;
   }
   .chart-background {
     object-fit: fill;
   }
   .chart-data {
     width: 700px;
     height: 600px;
   }
   button {
     width: 100%;
     height: 50px;
     background-color: #F4F2F1;
     text-color: #0C81F3;
   }
   // xxx.js
   export default {
     data: {
       lineData: [
         {
           strokeColor: '#0081ff',
           fillColor: '#cce5ff',
           data: [763, 550, 551, 554, 731, 654, 525, 696, 595, 628, 791, 505, 613, 575, 475, 553, 491, 680, 657, 716],
           gradient: true
         }
       ],
       lineOps: {
         xAxis: {
           min: 0,
           max: 20,
           display: false
         },
         yAxis: {
           min: 0,
           max: 1000,
           display: false
         },
         series: {
           lineStyle: {
             width: "5px",
             smooth: true
           },
           headPoint: {
             shape: "circle",
             size: 20,
             strokeWidth: 5,
             fillColor: '#ffffff',
             strokeColor: '#007aff',
             display: true
           },
           loop: {
             margin: 2,
             gradient: true
           }
         }
       }
     },
     addData() {
       this.$refs.linechart.append({
         serial: 0,
         data: [Math.floor(Math.random() * 400) + 400]
       })
     }
   }

en-us_image_0000001173324843

  1. Bar chart html <!-- xxx.hml --> <div class="container"> <stack class="data-region"> <image class="data-background" src="common/background.png"></image> <chart class="data-bar" type="bar" id="bar-chart" options="{{barOps}}" datasets="{{barData}}"></chart> </stack> </div>
   /* xxx.css */
   .container {
     flex-direction: column;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
   }
   .data-region {
     height: 400px;
     width: 700px;
   }
   .data-background {
     object-fit: fill;
   }
   .data-bar {
     width: 700px;
     height: 400px;
   }
   // xxx.js
   export default {
     data: {
       barData: [
         {
           fillColor: '#f07826',
           data: [763, 550, 551, 554, 731, 654, 525, 696, 595, 628]
         },
         {
           fillColor: '#cce5ff',
           data: [535, 776, 615, 444, 694, 785, 677, 609, 562, 410]
         },
         {
           fillColor: '#ff88bb',
           data: [673, 500, 574, 483, 702, 583, 437, 506, 693, 657]
         },
       ],
       barOps: {
         xAxis: {
           min: 0,
           max: 20,
           display: false,
           axisTick: 10
         },
         yAxis: {
           min: 0,
           max: 1000,
           display: false
         }
       }
     }
   }

en-us_image_0000001173164929

  1. Gauge chart html <!-- xxx.hml --> <div class="container"> <div class="gauge-region"> <chart class="data-gauge" type="gauge" percent = "50"></chart> </div> </div>
   /* xxx.css */
   .container {
     flex-direction: column;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
   }
   .gauge-region {
     height: 400px;
     width: 400px;
   }
   .data-gauge {
     colors: #83f115, #fd3636, #3bf8ff;
     weights: 4, 2, 1;
   }

en-us_image_0000001127125264

  1. Circle chart of progresses, loading progresses, or proportions html <!-- xxx.hml --> <div class="container"> <text class="text">progress Example</text> <stack class="chart-region"> <chart class="" type="progress" segments="{{ progressdata }}"></chart> </stack> <text class="text">loading Example</text> <stack class="chart-region"> <chart class="" type="loading" segments="{{ loadingdata }}"></chart> </stack> <text class="text">rainbow Example</text> <stack class="chart-region"> <chart class="" type="rainbow" segments="{{ rainbowdata }}" effects="true" animationduration="5000"></chart> </stack> </div> css /* xxx.css */ .container { flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .chart-region { height: 400px; width: 700px; margin-top: 10px; } .text { margin-top: 30px; } js // xxx.js export default { data: { progressdata: { value: 50, name: 'progress' }, loadingdata: { startColor: "#ffc0cb", endColor: "#00bfff", }, rainbowdata: [ { value: 50, name: 'item1' }, { value: 10, name: 'item2' }, { value: 20, name: 'item3' }, { value: 10, name: 'item4' }, { value: 10, name: 'item5' } ] } } rainbow

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